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Category

Place of articulation

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alveolar consonant
consonants articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge
bilabial consonant
consonant articulated with both lips
velar consonant
consonant articulated with the back part of the tongue
palatal consonant
consonant articulated with the body of the tongue against the hard palate
labiodental consonant
consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth
dental consonant
consonant that is articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth
glottal consonant
consonant produced using the glottis as the primary articulation
labial consonant
consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulators
uvular consonant
consonant produced with tongue near or against the uvula
place of articulation
place in the vocal tract where a consonant is articulated
retroflex consonant
type of consonant articulation
postalveolar consonant
consonant articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge
pharyngeal consonant
consonant articulated through the pharynx
dorsal consonant
consonant articulated with the back of the tongue
alveolo-palatal consonant
type of consonant
linguolabial consonant
consonant produced with tongue against the upper lip
laryngeal consonant
consonants articulated in the larynx
labial–velar consonant
consonant that is doubly articulated at the soft palate and the lips, such as [k͡p, ɡ͡b]
guttural
Guttural speech sounds are those with a primary place of articulation near the back of the oral cavity, where it is difficult to distinguish a sound's place of articulation and its phonation. In popular usage it is an imprecise term for sounds produced relatively far back in the vocal tract, such as the German ch or the Arabic ayin, but not simple glottal sounds like h. The term 'guttural language' is used for languages that have such sounds.
denti-alveolar consonant
consonant that is articulated with a flat tongue against the alveolar ridge and upper teeth
bidental consonant
consonant articulated with both the lower and upper teeth, occurring mainly in pathological speech
uvular–epiglottal consonant
a type of co-articluated consonant
labio-palatal consonant
A labio-palatalized sound is one that is simultaneously labialized and palatalized. Typically the roundedness is compressed, like , rather than protruded like . The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for this secondary articulation is , a superscript , the symbol for the labialized palatal approximant. If such sounds pattern with other, labialized, consonants, they may instead be transcribed as palatalized consonants plus labialization, , as with the = of Abkhaz or the = of Akan and Siberian Ingrian Finnish.
labial–coronal consonant
type of doubly articulated consonant