Category
page 1Plant reproductive system
flower
Flowers, also known as blossoms and blooms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants. Typically, they are structured in four circular levels around the end of a stalk. These include: sepals, which are modified leaves that support the flower; petals, often designed to attract pollinators; male stamens, where pollen is presented; and female gynoecia, where pollen is received and its movement is facilitated to the egg. When flowers are arranged in a group, they are known collectively as an inflorescence.
petal
thumb|upright=1.4|In a mature flower, the perianth consists of a calyx ([[sepals) and the corolla (petals) it supports.]]

stamen
thumb|right|250px|Stamens of a Hippeastrum with white filaments and prominent anthers carrying [[pollen]]
ovary
part of the female reproductive organ of flowers

gynoecium
thumb|Flower of Magnolia × wieseneri|Magnolia × wieseneri showing the many pistils making up the gynoecium in the middle of the flower
thumb|Hippeastrum flowers showing stamens, style and stigma
thumb|right|Hippeastrum stigmas and style
thumb|right|Moss plants with gynoecia, clusters of archegonia at the apex of each shoot.
stigma
part of a flower. The pollen-receptive surface of a carpel or group of fused carpels, usually sticky; usually a point or small head at the summit of the style where deposited pollen germinates
diaspore
element allowing the dissemination of a plant species
monoecious
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floral morphology
study of flower structures
gynodioecy
thumb|Lobelia siphilitica is an example of a species with a gynodioecious mating system.