Category

Polish messianism

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Adam Mickiewicz

Polish national poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator, and political activist (1798-1855)

Juliusz Słowacki

Polish Romantic poet (1809–1849)

Zygmunt Krasiński

Polish poet (1812–1859)

Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński

Polish philosopher

August Cieszkowski

Polish philosopher and economist (1814-1894)

literary work by Adam Mickiewicz

Andrzej Towiański

Polish philosopher (1799–1878)

Wincenty Lutosławski

Polish philosopher (1863–1954)

Philomath Society

thumb|Philomaths and Philarets: Tomasz Zan, [[Ignacy Domejko, Adam Mickiewicz, Antoni Edward Odyniec, Jan Czeczot. Picture produced in 1899.]] thumb|''Students' Exile'': Polish students are exiled to Siberia. Painting by [[Jacek Malczewski, 1891.]]

Marian Zdziechowski

Polish philosopher (1861–1938)

Polish philosopher, publicist, revolutionary and politician (1807-1875)

Bronisław Trentowski

Polish philosopher (1808–1869)

Stanisław Szczepanowski

Polish businessman and politician

Polish art historian (1806–1875)

Polish poet (1901-1975)

Christ of Europe

Polish image of Poland as "Christ of Europe" crucified in the course of the foreign partitions

Józef Gołuchowski

Polish philosopher