Pope Leo XIII

Pope of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903 (1810–1903)

French Discalced Carmelite nun, Doctor of the Church (1873–1897)

Italian comune

thumb|Painting of Saint Thomas Aquinas, after whom Thomism is named

central repository in the Vatican City for all of the acts promulgated by the Holy See

French Catholic saint, priest, and confessor

thumb|upright=1.0|Self-portrait of G. K. Chesterton based on the distributist slogan "[[Three acres and a cow"]]

private Catholic University in Washington, D.C.

German historian and Austrian diplomat (1854-1928)

Catholic cardinal (1834–1921)

German Church historian and canonist (1824-1890)

Catholic cardinal (1847–1914)

encyclical

Augustinian nun and abbess

Italian cardinal (1807-1890)

Mediatrix is a title given to Mary, mother of Jesus used by some Christians. It refers to the role of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a mediator by intercession in the salvific redemption by her son Jesus Christ, the one proper Mediator by action. Mediatrix is an ancient title that has been used by many saints since at least the 5th century. Its use grew during the Middle Ages and reached its height in the writings of Louis de Montfort and Alphonsus Liguori in the 18th century.

American Roman Catholic archbishop (1847-1902)

preference among New World Catholics for more liberal theology (Religious particularism)

1898 film by William Kennedy Dickson