Populated places established in 1640

Atyrau (, ; , ; ), known until 1991 as Guryev (), is a city in Kazakhstan and the capital of Atyrau Region. Atyrau is a transcontinental city, at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea, between Europe and Asia, west of Almaty and east of the Russian city of Astrakhan.

city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States

city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States

city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States

Serradifalco (Sicilian: Serradifarcu) is a town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy. thumb|left|Serra del Falcone.

town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, suburb of NYC

city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States

city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States

town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States

city in Ica, Peru

Cafayate () is a town located at the central zone of the Valles Calchaquíes in the province of Salta, Argentina. It sits above mean sea level, at a distance of from Salta City and from Buenos Aires. It has about 12,000 inhabitants ().

town in New York

municipal seat of Balleza, State of Chihuahua, Mexico

municipal seat of Satevó, State of Chihuahua, Mexico

Basúchil (Bajichi), water well in the Raramuri language, is a town in the municipality of Guerrero, State of Chihuahua, Mexico. It was founded in 1649 as a presidio to protect the Jesuit mission in the Tarahumara Papigochi region a few miles to the west, now Cd. Guerrero. Basúchil was initially named La Villa de Aguilar by his founder Diego Guajardo Fajardo governor of the New Vizcaya in honor to his home town, Aguilar de la Frontera, Spain. In 1652 the town was destroyed and its inhabitants assassinated by an attack incited by the lider Tarahumara , years later it was resettled and renamed Ba