Category
page 1Probability theory paradoxes
Monty Hall problem
mathematical problem
birthday problem
mathematical problem
Simpson's paradox
phenomenon in probability and statistics, in which a trend appears in several different groups of data but disappears or reverses when these groups are combined
St. Petersburg paradox
paradox involving a game with repeated coin flipping
Bertrand paradox
problem within the classical interpretation of probability theory: what is the probability that a randomly chosen chord on a circle is longer than a side of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle?
friendship paradox
phenomenon that most people have fewer friends than their friends have, on average
Sleeping Beauty problem
mathematical problem
two envelopes problem
brain teaser, puzzle, or paradox in logic, probability, and recreational mathematics
Ellsberg paradox
paradox in decision theory
Berkson's paradox
tendency to misinterpret statistical experiments involving conditional probabilities
intransitive dice
game variations and descriptions of intransitive dice and their behaviour
Boy or Girl paradox
paradox in probability theory
Three Prisoners problem
mathematical problem
100 prisoners problem
mathematical problem
Bertrand's box paradox
mathematical paradox
Littlewood's law
law that states a person can expect to experience events with odds of one in a million at the rate of about one per month.