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Category

Profit

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capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and its use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically in several stages, and is defined by a number of constituent elements: private property, profit motive, capital accumulation, competitive markets, commodification, wage labor, and an emphasis on innovation and economic growth. Capitalist economies may experience business cycles of economic expansion followed by recessions.
economic profit
concept in economics
net income
measure of the profitability of a business venture
earnings before interest and taxes
measure of a firm's profit
break-even
equality of costs and revenues
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
accounting measure: net earnings, before interest expenses, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are subtracted
capital gain
profit that results from a sale of a capital asset, such as stock, bond or real estate, where the sale price exceeds the purchase price
profit margin
ratio between turnover and profit
gross income
sum of all earnings before taxes
passive income
income that requires little to no effort to earn and maintain
gross margin
relating gross profits to net sales
profit sharing
when employees share in the company's profits
profit maximization
process to determine the highest profits for a firm
markup
ratio of the cost of a good or service and its selling price
retained earnings
accumulated net income (or loss) of the corporation that is retained by the corporation
Rate of profit
relative profitability of an investment project, a capitalist enterprise or a whole capitalist economy
cash cow
business jargon
profit
accounting term; income distributed to the owner in a profitable market production process (business)
war profiteer
person or company profiteering from war or conflict
Profit motive
Motivation for businesses to maximize profits
profiteering
Profiteering is a pejorative term for the act of making a profit by methods considered unethical.
monopoly profit
inflated level of profit due to the monopolistic practices of an enterprise
profitability index
mathematical economic formula
khozraschyot
Khozraschyot (; short for , 'economic accounting') was an attempt to introduce capitalist concepts of profit and profit center into the planned economy of the Soviet Union. Khozraschyot introduced a certain degree of independence of enterprises (which continued to be state-owned and subject to state control) and allowed for self-management and self-financing within the framework of prices set by the Soviet government.
non-operating income
parameter of accounting
NOPAT
financial measurement
financial result
for-profit corporation
a corporation that is not a nonprofit