Protectionism

upright=1.3|thumb|Pro-free trade poster from the British Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party; the "free trade shop" is depicted as having more customers and lower prices, while the "protection shop" has higher prices, a smaller and lower-quality selection of goods, and no customers upright=1.3|thumb|Anti-free trade postcard from 1910

sale of goods or services under the production cost or their own costs

19th-century trade restrictions on imported food and grain in the United Kingdom

type of consumer activism based on the concept of dollar voting; people practice it by buying ethically made products that support small-scale manufacturers or local artisans and protect animals and the environment

monetary policy limiting transfer of assets in or out of a country

controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies

former political party in Australia

1806 degree by Napoleon in Berlin blockading Britain

Industrial policy

Rise Up (, E), originally the National Renewal Party (, PNR) was a Portuguese far-right nationalist political party. Its motto is Nation and Work () and one of its goals consisted in the appreciation of a Portuguese nationalist spirit.

agreement between a foreign supplier and a local company which requires the supplier to purchase goods from the local country in exchange for a contract.

self-imposed quota, put in place by the importing country or industry

political party in Romania

Georgian political party

Aspect of a customs union

practice of transfrontier shipment of waste from one country to another

artificial restriction on the trade of goods and/or services between two or more countries

prohibition of exporting strategic technologies

enacted Australian legislation

political party in Romania

portion of Canadian contribution in broadcast work

Canadian political party

An eco-tariff, also known as an environmental tariff, is a trade barrier for the purpose of reducing pollution and improving the environment. These trade barriers may take the form of import or export taxes on products that have a large carbon footprint or are imported from countries with lax environmental regulations. A carbon tariff is a type of eco-tariff.

political concept

trade war

motor vehicles and motorcycles imported from another country through channels other than the maker's official distribution system