Proto-fascism

French royalist far-right movement

German national conservative movement during the Weimar Republic (1918-1933)

conflict

thumb|Gabriele d'Annunzio, a prominent Italian proto-fascist (centre; with the cane), with his in the [[Italian Regency of Carnaro in 1919]] Proto-fascism represents the direct predecessor ideologies and cultural movements that influenced and formed the basis of fascism. The term protofascism is also used in a slightly more general sense to refer to any political movement whose activities make the emergence of fascism more likely.

1923 coup d'état of Primo de Rivera in Spain

proto-fascist ideology from 1919 Hungary

thumb | right | alt=French philosopher and sociologist Georges Sorel (1847-1922) | French philosopher and sociologist Georges Sorel (1847-1922) Sorelianism is advocacy for the support of the ideology and thinking of Georges Sorel, a French revolutionary syndicalist. Sorelians oppose bourgeois democracy, the developments of the 18th century, the secular spirit, and the French Revolution, while supporting Classicism. A revisionist interpretation of Marxism, Sorel believed that the victory of the proletariat in class struggle could be achieved only through the power of myth and a general strike.

term for people who encouraged a strong involvement of the Kingdom of Spain in Colonial Africa