Proto-Nazism

thumb|250px|Map of German dialects in Central Europe before 1938 Pan-Germanism ( or '), also occasionally known as Pan-Germanicism, is a pan-nationalist political idea. Pan-Germanism seeks to unify all ethnic Germans, German-speaking people, and possibly also non-German Germanic peoples – into a single nation-state known as Greater Germany'''.thumb|Distribution map - reconstruction attempt of Germanic settlement areas

belief that German soldiers were betrayed at the end of World War I

1904–1908 genocide committed by the German colonial administration in Africa

attempted coup in the Weimar Republic

German educator, writer and politician (1778-1852)

thumb|Two soldiers of an Habsburg monarchy|Austrian Freikorps ([[David Morier, 1748)]] '''' (, "Free Corps" or "Volunteer Corps") were irregular German and other European paramilitary volunteer units that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. They effectively served as mercenaries or private military companies, regardless of their own nationality. In German-speaking countries, the first so-called ("free regiments", Freie Regimenter) were formed in the 18th century from native volunteers, enemy renegades, and deserters. These sometimes exotically equipped units served as infantry a

German Eastward expansionism, later associated with Nazi Germany

Historian, political writer (1834-1896)

Austrian politician (1842-1921)

German ethnic and nationalist movement

antisemitic treatise by Martin Luther

abbreviation for a German military district during World War I

German polymath, biblical scholar and orientalist (1827-1891)

former German populist political organization (1893-1939) with nationalist and expansionist ideology

German terrorist organization (1920–1922)

district in the San Pedro Department of Paraguay

German high school teacher and Anti-Semite activist (1843-1889)

19th century racist work of Arthur de Gobineau

underground and illegal German army under the Weimar Republic

essay by Houston Stewart Chamberlain

book by Madison Grant

thumb|250px|Heinrich Himmler's report Number 51 from 1 October 1942 to 1 December 1942 detailing the murder of "bandits" and Jews in [[Southern Russia, Ukraine, and the Bialystok District]] In German military history, ' (), also referred to as Nazi security warfare' during World War II, refers to the concept and military doctrine of countering resistance or insurrection in the rear area during wartime with extreme brutality. The doctrine provided a rationale for disregarding the established laws of war and for targeting any number of groups, from armed guerrillas to civilians, as "bandits" or

practice within the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries of selection by race, class, or other criteria of which fetuses are conceived or born and which are not

Nationalist and antisemitic federation in Germany, being the biggest after de World War I

thumb|German Jewish soldiers celebrate Hanukkah, 1916 Judenzählung (, German for "Jew census / counting") was a measure instituted by the Imperial German Army's Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL) in October 1916, during the upheaval of World War I. Designed to confirm accusations of the lack of patriotism among German Jews, the census disproved the charges, but its results were not made public. However, its figures were published in an antisemitic brochure. Jewish authorities, who themselves had compiled statistics that considerably exceeded the figures in the brochure, were denied access to governme

essay by Oswald Spengler

thumb|274x274px|Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter The Wirtschaftliche Aufbau-Vereinigung () was a German-Russian conspiratorial group founded in Munich between 1920 and 1921. Dedicated to the partnership of anti-Bolshevik völkisch Germans and Russian émigrés, the organization aimed to overthrow the Soviet Union and the Weimar Republic. The Aufbau-Vereinigung was led by Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, Vasily Biskupsky, and Alfred Rosenberg. Its membership and ideology overlapped with the early Nazi party; the degree to which the organization influenced later Nazi ideology is debated.

1929–1934 genocide of Libyans by Italian colonial authorities

right-wing German paramilitary organization (1923-1928)

organization

participation and response in World War I

comparison of genocides

German cultural policy in partitioned Poland (1815–1919)