Qing dynasty

Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)

former country

Historiographical concept for a period of intervention and subjugation of China by foreign powers

Jianzhou Jurchen and Manchu Surname, family name of the emperors of the Qing dynasty

Noyan (from Classical Mongolian 'lord, master') was a title of authority, which was used to refer to civil-military leaders of noble ancestry in the Central Asian khanates. The title was originally used as a title of authority in the Mongol Empire. In modern times, it is used as a given name or surname in Asia.

national anthem of the Qing Empire

Jurchen-led dynasty in Manchuria

Chinese fermented tofu with a strong odor; usually sold at night markets or roadside stands as a snack, or in lunch bars as a side dish, rather than in restaurants

dynasty

17th-century Chinese dynasty

transition between two major dynasties in Chinese history between 1618 and 1683

reform movement

historic region of the Mongol Empire

one of the early modern republics in the world, it was a kongsi federation and one of many tributary states of Qing China, in Western Borneo

pneumonic plague outbreak in 1910–1911

group of Catholic martyrs canonized by John Paul II in 2000

geopolitical designation

attempt to restore the monarchy in China by Zhang Xun

1618 manifesto by Nurhaci declaring war against the Ming dynasty

former 1000 km long barrier separating Manchuria from both Mongolia and Liaoning

official persecution of intellectuals for their writings

decree ending imperial rule in China

thumb|right|Karayuki-san in Saigon, [[French Indochina]] Karayuki-san () was the name given to Japanese girls and women in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who were trafficked from poverty-stricken agricultural prefectures in Japan to destinations in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Siberia (Russian Far East), Manchuria, British India, and Australia, to serve as prostitutes.

thumb|200px|Nanking residents with armbands of the Japanese flag thumb|200px|Chinese civilians assisting Japanese soldiers

The Gelaohui, usually translated as the Elder Brothers Society, was a secret society and underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty. Although it was not associated with Sun Yat-sen's Tongmenghui, they both participated in the Xinhai Revolution. It was also known as Futaubang, or Hatchet Gang, as every member allegedly carried a small hatchet inside the sleeve.

a sentiment principally held in China against Manchu rule during the Qing dynasty

Attempted reform in China, 1860–1874

American missionary (1810–1880)

1645 mass killing of Chinese civilians by Manchu forces

ideological and philosophical movement of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties of China

political protest movement in 1911 Qing China against the Qing government's plan to nationalize local railway development projects and transfer control to foreign banks

historical military force

European spheres of influence in China

human-geographic territorial entity

The term Beiyang (; pinyin: Běiyáng; Wade-Giles: Peiyang) literally means Northern Ocean. Initially a purely geographic term, it originated toward the end of the Qing dynasty, and it referred to the coastal provinces of Zhili (Traditional Chinese:直隸, Simplified Chinese: 直隶, pinyin: Zhílì, today's Hebei), Shandong and Liaoning that bordered the Yellow Sea (itself a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean) and surrounded the imperial capital of Beijing (then known as Peking).

Quasi-state on the territory of the Qing Empire

imperial dynasty of China ruled by a non-Han ethnicity

practice of slavery throughout the history of China black men

American missionary (1804-1846)

Chinese organization opposed to foot binding

Hengzhen (恒镇, Héngzhèn; 1944 - 27 August 2023), was the eldest son of Yuyan. He was the sixth person in the line of succession to the Chinese throne. In the 1980s, as part of the forced entry of Chinese soldiers from the majority Han ethnic group to populate Xinjiang, at the time which was predominantly Uyghur, he worked on a documentary recounting how the Chinese soldiers developed subsistence agriculture in the region of Shihezi. He is a descendant of Emperor Daoguang, being ethnically Manchu.

ship

time period in the Qing dynasty

political party in the Qing Empire

school of thought on the history of the Qing dynasty

Buddhist temple near Guangyuan, China

17th-century Chinese dynasty

Wikimedia list article

chinen salt

Wikimedia list article

history of the last imperial dynasty of China

1934 memoir by Reginald Johnston

Hong Kong organization

legendary ancestor of the future emperors of the Qing dynasty

former capital of Later Jin; renamed to Xing Jing in 1636 by Hong Taiji