Category
page 3Quantum field theory
form factor
Topic in quantum field theory
time translation symmetry
mathematical transformation in physics that moves the times of events through a common interval
path-ordering
In theoretical physics, path-ordering is the procedure (or a meta-operator \mathcal P) that orders a product of operators according to the value of a chosen parameter:
quartic interaction
A scalar field having types of self interactions
functional integration
integral of a functional over a space of curves
sigma model
field theory of a point particle confined to move on a fixed manifold
infrared divergence
situation quantum field theories with massless particles, in which Feynman integrals diverge due to low-energy (long-distance) contributions, requiring a cutoff representing detector threshold
Coleman–Weinberg potential
QED of lagrangian scalar field in 4D
Haag–Lopuszanski–Sohnius theorem
supersymmetric generalization of Coleman–Mandula theorem: the only possible (super-)symmetries of a nontrivial 4d Lorentzian QFT are (super-)Poincaré symmetry and internal symmetries
GW approximation
in physics, an estimate of the self-energy of a many-body system
Tadpole
type of Feynman diagram
Yang–Mills–Higgs equations
Yang–Mills coupled to a Higgs field
Weinberg–Witten theorem
constraints on possible particle properties
superselection
In quantum mechanics, superselection extends the concept of selection rules.
Dirac adjoint
dual to the Dirac spinor
cutoff
maximum or minimum value for physics concepts
Bare mass
type of mass in quantum field theory
free field
physical field theory with no forces/interactions
Thirring model
theory
Wigner's classification
classification of irreducible representations of the Poincaré group
1/N expansion
particular perturbative analysis of quantum field theories
Schwinger model
quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions
Gross–Neveu model
quantum theory in 1+1 dimensions
KMS state
mixed state describing a system in thermal equilibrium
Feynman parametrization
technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams
mass gap
energy difference between ground state and lightest excited state(s)
ultraviolet divergence
situation in which a Feynman integral diverges due to high-energy (short-distance) contributions, requiring regularization/renormalization or some ultraviolet completion
central charge
term in theoretical physics