Category
page 1Radiation protection
ionizing radiation
radiation that carries enough energy to liberate electrons from atoms or molecules

sievert
The sievert (symbol: Sv) is a derived unit in the International System of Units (SI) intended to represent the stochastic health risk of ionizing radiation, which is defined as the probability of causing radiation-induced cancer and genetic damage. The sievert is important in dosimetry and radiation protection. It is named after Rolf Maximilian Sievert, a Swedish medical physicist renowned for work on radiation dose measurement and research into the biological effects of radiation.
Geiger counter
instrument used for measuring ionizing radiation
gray
SI unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation

dosimeter
300px|thumb|Radiation dosimeter in Pripyat
A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures the dose uptake of external ionizing radiation. It is worn by the person being monitored when used as a personal dosimeter, and is a record of the radiation dose received. Modern electronic personal dosimeters can give a continuous readout of cumulative dose and current dose rate, and can warn the wearer with an audible alarm when a specified dose rate or a cumulative dose is exceeded. Other dosimeters, such as thermoluminescent or film types, require processing after use to reveal the cumulative dose re
radioactive contamination
presence of radioactive substances where they are undesirable
Rolf Sievert
Swedish medical physicist, professor (1896–1966)
absorbed dose
dose quantity which is the measure of the energy deposited in matter by ionizing radiation per mass
Louis Harold Gray
British physicist (1905-1965)
dose equivalent
absorbed dose of ionizing radiation weighted with the quality factor
radiation protection
protection of man and the environment against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation
ionization chamber
gas-filled radiation detector
fallout shelter
enclosed space specially designed to protect occupants from radioactive debris or fallout
scintillation counter
measurement device
proportional counter
gaseous ionization detector
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dosimetry
thumb|Joanna Izewska gives Ambassador Frank Recker and his delegation a tour of the IAEA Dosimetry Laboratory.
Radiation dosimetry in the fields of health physics and radiation protection is the measurement, calculation and assessment of the ionizing radiation dose absorbed by an object, usually the human body. This applies both internally, due to ingested or inhaled radioactive substances, or externally due to irradiation by sources of radiation.
effective dose
measure of the cancer risk to an organism due to ionizing radiation adjusted by tissue type factor

glovebox
A glovebox (or glove box) is a sealed container that is designed to allow one to manipulate objects where a separate atmosphere is desired. Built into the sides of the glovebox are gloves arranged in such a way that the user can place their hands into the gloves and perform tasks inside the box without breaking containment. Part or all of the box is usually transparent to allow the user to see what is being manipulated. A smaller antechamber compartment is used to transport items into or out of the main chamber without compromising the internal environment. Antechambers are much smaller than t
International Commission on Radiological Protection
organization on radiation effects
criticality accident
uncontrolled nuclear fission chain reaction

International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
linear no-threshold model
model predicting health effects of radiation
thyroid blocker
a tablet to prevent the accumulation of radioactive material in the body
lead castle
Technique for limiting radiation exposure
counts per minute
unit of ionizing radiation as measured by a specific detector
whole body counting
measurement of radioactivity within the human body
Radiation Protection Convention, 1960
International Labour Organization Convention
history of radiation protection