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Radio electronics

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antenna
electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa
Edwin Howard Armstrong
American electrical engineer and inventor (1890–1954)
repeater
thumb|A radio repeater retransmits a radio signal.
crystal radio
simple radio receiver circuit used mostly for AM reception
Yagi-Uda antenna
type of radio antenna
superheterodyne receiver
common type of radio receiver that shifts the received signal to an easily-processed intermediate frequency
transponder
thumb|right|120px|An Ontario Highway 407 toll transponder circa 2009
phase-locked loop
control system generating an output signal whose phase is fixed relative to the phase of the input signal, keeping input and output frequencies the same
voltage-controlled oscillator
electronic oscillator controlled by a voltage input
very low frequency
the 3–30 kHz range of the electromagnetic spectrum
transistor radio
radio receiver that uses semiconductor active elements
transceiver
In radio communication, a transceiver is an electronic device which is a combination of a radio transmitter and a receiver, hence the name. It can both transmit and receive radio waves using an antenna, for communication purposes. These two related functions are often combined in a single device to reduce manufacturing costs. The term is also used for other devices which can both transmit and receive through a communications channel, such as optical transceivers which transmit and receive light in optical fiber systems, and bus transceivers which transmit and receive digital data in computer d
frequency mixer
nonlinear electrical circuit that creates new frequencies from two signals applied to it
coherer
right|thumb|Metal filings coherer designed by Guglielmo Marconi, consisting of a tube containing two electrodes spaced a small distance apart, with metal filings in the space between them The coherer was a primitive form of radio signal detector used in the first radio receivers during the wireless telegraphy era at the beginning of the 20th century. Its use in radio was based on the 1890 findings of French physicist Édouard Branly and adapted by other physicists and inventors over the next ten years. The device consists of a tube or capsule containing two electrodes spaced a small distance a
balun
thumb|right|Pair of AC&E 120 Ω twisted pair (Krone IDC) to 75Ω [[coaxial cable balun transformers. Actual length is about .]]
standing wave ratio
measure of impedance matching of loads to the characteristic impedance of a transmission line or waveguide
tuner
frequency selection subsystem for various receiver systems
magic eye tube
vacuum tube which gives a visual indication of the amplitude of an electronic signal
magnetic core
in electricity and electronics, ferromagnetic material around which wires are wound
electromagnetic shielding
using conductive or magnetic materials to reduce electromagnetic field intensity
spark-gap transmitter
device
electron multiplier
vacuum-tube structure that multiplies incident charges by means of secondary emission
network analyzer
Instrument for microwave characteristics measurements (such as VSWR,Power, Frequency,etc).
duplexer
A duplexer is an electronic device that allows bi-directional (duplex) communication over a single path. In radar and radio communications systems, it isolates the receiver from the transmitter while permitting them to share a common antenna. Most radio repeater systems include a duplexer. Duplexers can be based on frequency (often a waveguide filter), polarization (such as an orthomode transducer), or timing (as is typical in radar).
radio hat
1949 portable radio
intermediate frequency
frequency to which a carrier wave is shifted as an intermediate step in transmission or reception
detector
device or circuit that extracts information from a modulated radio frequency current or voltage
Rockwell Collins
United States-based international company
regenerative circuit
circuit in electronics that allows a signal to be amplified many times
intermodulation
thumb|upright=1.4|A frequency spectrum plot showing intermodulation between two injected signals at 270 and 275 MHz (the large spikes). Visible intermodulation products are seen as small spurs at 280 MHz and 265 MHz. right|3rd order intermodulation products (D3 and D4) are the result of nonlinear behavior of an amplifier. The input power level into the amplifier is increased by 1 dB in each successive frame. The output power of the two carriers (M1 and M2) increases by about 1 dB in each frame, while the 3rd order intermodulation products (D3 and D4) grow by 3 dB
radio repeater
A combined receiver and transmitter that retransmits signals to extend their range
radiogram
radio receiver / gramophone combination furniture
directivity
thumb|right|Diagram showing directivity: the highest power density of this antenna is in the direction of the red lobe
electronic squelch
In telecommunications, squelch is a circuit function that acts to suppress the audio (or video) output of a receiver in the absence of a strong input signal. Essentially, squelch is a specialized type of noise gate designed to suppress weak signals. Squelch is used in two-way radios and VHF/UHF radio scanners to eliminate the sound of noise when the radio is not receiving a desired transmission.
local oscillator
type of oscillator
Gilbert cell
electronic frequency mixer
crystal detector
early radio receiver component
remote keyless system
electronic lock that controls access to a building or vehicle without using a traditional mechanical key
Beat frequency oscillator
device to convert Morse code radio signals into audible tones
Diplexer
A diplexer is a passive device that implements frequency-domain multiplexing. Two ports (e.g., L and H) are multiplexed onto a third port (e.g., S). The signals on ports L and H occupy disjoint frequency bands. Consequently, the signals on L and H can coexist on port S without interfering with each other.
television antenna
Antenna
ghosting
replica of the transmitted image, offset in position
Power dividers and directional couplers
radio technology devices
Grid dip oscillator
electronic instrument that measures the resonant frequency of nearby unconnected radio frequency tuned circuits
SWR meter
measurement device for radio equipment
tuned radio frequency receiver
Radio receiver with amplifier stages and a detector
Joint Electronics Type Designation System
unclassified designator for United States military electronic equipment
stub
short electrical transmission line
Radiofax
Radiofacsimile, radiofax or HF fax is an analogue mode for transmitting grayscale images via high frequency (HF) radio waves. It was the predecessor to slow-scan television (SSTV). It was the primary method of sending photographs from remote sites (especially islands) from the 1930s to the early 1970s. It is still in limited use for transmitting weather charts and information to ships at sea.
envelope
function describing the extremes of an oscillating signal
baseband processor
device that manages radio functions in smartphones and other radio network interface devices
antenna amplifier
amplifier applied on high frequency signals coming from an antenna
dummy load
device used to simulate an electrical load
feed line
transmission line in radio antennas
Alexanderson alternator
electromechanical generator of high-frequency, high-power current for radio transmitters
Distributed element circuit
transmission line-based electrical circuit
smart key
electronic access and authorization system
return loss
term
in-phase and quadrature components
mathematical technique for manipulating signals etc.
RF power amplifier
type of electronic amplifier