Reprisals

exodus & deportation during and after the end of the Second World War from 1945 to 1950

acts of terrorism against individuals conducted by organs of a state

Saint-Julien-de-Crempse (; or Sent Júlian de Cremsa) is a former commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Eyraud-Crempse-Maurens.

military strikes by US, UK, France against government sites in Syria

crime in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II

Largely unemployed British recruits used to support the Royal Irish Constabulary beginning in 1920

A reprisal is a limited and deliberate violation of international law to punish another sovereign state that has already broken them. Since the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions (AP 1), reprisals in the laws of war are extremely limited, as they commonly breach the rights of non-combatants.

1944 systematic mass-murder in Wola, Warsaw District in Masovian, Poland

complete destruction of village and massacre of its population as a Nazi reprisal

German general and resistance fighter (1886–1944)

thumb|upright=1.2|V-1 flying bomb thumb|upright=1.2|V-2 missile thumb|upright=1.2|V-3 cannon

mass killing carried out by Nazi troops in Rome, 1944

extrajudicial mass killings of Italian and other local populations in Istria and Dalmatia during and after the Second World War

1941 massacre by Nazi forces in Serbia

genocide in 1804 in Haiti carried out against the remaining white French colonist under orders from J.-J. Dessalines

reprisals against Germans during the liberation of Dachau

plans by Germany

Retorsion (from , from , influenced by Late Latin, 1585–1595, , a twisting, wringing it), a term used in international law, is an act perpetrated by one nation upon another in retaliation for a similar act perpetrated by the other nation. A typical example of retorsion is the use of comparably severe measures against citizens of the foreign nation found within the borders of the retaliating nation after the foreign nation has engaged in similar acts. It is different from a reprisal in that the retorsion is always an action in conformity with international law, though unmistakably an unfriendly

term used to talk about the repression in the republican zone during the Spanish Civil War

right|frame|Location of Ležáky in the Czech Republic

Ethnocide that largely affected indigenous peoples

crimes carried out by the German armed forces during World War II

massacre

Series of massacres in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Unionist militia in Ireland

massacre of Ethiopian civilians during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia

Waffen-SS massacre of civilians in Ascq, France

securing the possibility of reporting without threats

war crimes committed by Italy

thumb|250px|Heinrich Himmler's report Number 51 from 1 October 1942 to 1 December 1942 detailing the murder of "bandits" and Jews in [[Southern Russia, Ukraine, and the Bialystok District]] In German military history, ' (), also referred to as Nazi security warfare' during World War II, refers to the concept and military doctrine of countering resistance or insurrection in the rear area during wartime with extreme brutality. The doctrine provided a rationale for disregarding the established laws of war and for targeting any number of groups, from armed guerrillas to civilians, as "bandits" or

Greek uprising against the Ottomans

war crimes and genocide in World War 2 in Yugoslavia

Atrocity during World War II

1944 roundup

massacres of Kosovo Albanians by Yugoslav regime during Yugoslav civil War

series of raids and operations by the Israel Defence Force

US punitive expedition against the village Kuala Batee in Sumatra, in response to the killing of the crew of the ship Friendship

Military officer of World War II

Massacre commited by Nazi Soldiers in WW2 against Yugoslavia

German reprisal execution of 200 Greek hostages on 1 May 1944

Nazi war crime committed in Greece

nazi killing of Greek civilians

German war crime in Italy during WW II

assassination (successful) by soldiers of the special unit "Pegaz" (Home Army) of the SS and Police commander in the District Warsaw of the General Governor Franz Kutschera (Aleje Ujazdowskie, Warsaw, Poland; 1944)

uprisings in Ottoman Greece

1943 World War II battle in Italian-occupied Greece

1944 battle between ELAS and Security Battalions