Reusable launch systems

SpaceX super heavy-lift reusable launch vehicle

SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched rocket-powered aircraft with sub-orbital spaceflight capability at speeds of up to / using a hybrid rocket motor. The design features a unique "feathering" atmospheric reentry system where the rear half of the wing and the twin tail booms folds 70 degrees upward along a hinge running the length of the wing; this increases drag while retaining stability. SpaceShipOne completed the first crewed private spaceflight in 2004. That same year, it won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize and was immediately retired from active service. Its mother ship was name

suborbital rocket developed by Blue Origin

The Scaled Composites Model 339 SpaceShipTwo (SS2) is a retired air-launched suborbital spaceplane type designed for space tourism. It was manufactured by The Spaceship Company, a California-based company owned by Virgin Galactic.

orbital launch vehicle developed by Blue Origin

space launch vehicle designed to be partially or fully reused

orbital launch vehicle under development by Rocket Lab

space launch vehicle program of the United States Space Force

Prototype Chinese robotic spaceplane

rocket stage for SpaceX Starship

European Space Agency reusable launcher prototype

reusable spacecraft by SpaceX

suborbital recoverable launch vehicle developed by Spanish company PLD Space

thumb|Overview of the architecture of CALLISTO CALLISTO (Cooperative Action Leading to Launcher Innovation in Stage Toss-back Operations) is a reusable VTVL demonstrator propelled by a small 40 kN Japanese LOX-LH2 rocket engine. It is being developed jointly by the French (CNES), German (DLR), and Japanese (JAXA) national space agencies. thumb|Simulation of mass flow around CALLISTO thumb|Early illustration of CALLISTO thumb|Model of CALLISTO at Paris Air Show 2025 The goals for CALLISTO are to mature and demonstrate the technologies which are necessary to build and operate a reusable launch v

British orbital rocket of the company Orbex

orbital recoverable launch vehicle of the European company ArianeGroup

Tianlong-3 (, TL-3) is a medium-lift orbital launch vehicle developed by the Chinese private aerospace manufacturer Space Pioneer. It is designed to be partially reusable, with the first stage capable of performing an autonomous vertical landing and being reused up to 10 times. Tianlong-3 is part of Space Pioneer's efforts to develop low-cost, reusable launch vehicles to compete in the growing commercial launch market. It aims to provide launch services for medium-sized payloads to low Earth orbit (LEO) and sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).