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Revolution-based civil wars

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French Revolution
revolution in France from 1789 to 1799
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US. The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation, a theater in the Cold War, and a civil war, with civil warfare a defining feature from the outset. Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until US forces were withdrawn in 1973. The fighting spilled into the Laotian and Cambodian civil wars, which ended with all three countries becoming communist in 1975.
Korean War
war between North and South Korea, 1950–1953
Spanish Civil War
war between the Republicans and the Nationalists in Spain from 1936 to 1939
Russian Civil War
multi-sided civil war in the former Russian Empire, November 1917-October 1922
Libyan Civil War
2011 armed conflict in the North African country of Libya
Cuban Revolution
revolution in Cuba culminating in 1959
Chinese Civil War
1927–1949 civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in China
Mexican Revolution
nationwide armed struggle in Mexico (1910–1920)
Xinhai Revolution
revolution in China that overthrew the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China
Finnish Civil War
1918 civil war in Finland
German Revolution of 1918–1919
revolution between 1918-19 in Germany
Greek Civil War
1946–1949 civil war in Greece
Somali Civil War
civil war taking place in Somalia since 1991
Fronde
series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653
First Congo War
1996–1997 war in central Africa
Cambodian Civil War
civil war in Cambodia between 1967 and 1975
Laotian Civil War
1959–1975 civil war in Laos
Colombian conflict
low-intensity asymmetric war, beginning in 1964, between Colombian governments, paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrillas (FARC, ELN, etc.)
Ethiopian Civil War
civil war in Ethiopia between 1974 and 1991
Nepalese Civil War
civil war in Nepal between 1996 and 2006
Sierra Leone Civil War
civil war between Commonwealth-backed government and rebel factions
Guatemalan Civil War
1960–1996 civil war in Guatemala
Nicaraguan Revolution
20th century armed conflict in Nicaragua
Rwandan Civil War
1990–1994 conflict in Rwanda
Mozambican Civil War
1977–1992 civil war in Mozambique
Salvadoran Civil War
13 year 1979-1992 civil war in El Salvador
Afghan Conflict
armed conflicts in Afghanistan since 1978
Second Liberian Civil War
1999–2003 civil war in Liberia
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
armed conflict in India between the state and Maoists
Myanmar conflict
series of ongoing insurgencies within Myanmar which began in 1948
Thousand Days' War
1899–1902 civil war in Colombia
Central African Republic Civil War
conflict between the government of the Central African Republic and rebels
Uruguayan Civil War
1839-1851 civil war in Uruguay
Korean conflict
conflict between North and South Korea
La Violencia
civil war in Colombia between 1925 and 1960
Costa Rican Civil War
1948 conflict in Costa Rica
Rwandan Revolution
period of ethnic violence in Rwanda (1959–1961)
Djiboutian Civil War
1991–1994 civil war in Djibouti
Wallachian uprising of 1821
social and political rebellion in Wallachia
National Protection War
civil war in China (1915-16), caused by Yuan Shikai’s proclamation of himself as emperor
Punjab Insurgency
1984–1995 Sikh-nationalist militant uprising in Punjab, India
Colombian Civil War of 1859–62
1859-1862 civil war in the Grenadine confederation. B Alex tapias el makia
War of the Remences
Two 15th century peasant revolts in Catalonia
Patuleia
The Patuleia, Guerra da Patuleia, or Little Civil War was a civil war in Portugal in 1846-47, so called to distinguish it from the 'great' civil war between Pedro IV and Miguel I (1828-1834). The Patuleia occurred after the Revolution of Maria da Fonte, and was closely associated with her. It was caused by the nomination, as a result of the palace coup of 6 October 1846, known as the "Emboscada", to set up a clearly Cartista government presided over by marshal João Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha.
Khmer Rouge insurgency
armed conflict in Cambodia