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Risk

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risk
thumb|upright=1.35|Firefighters are exposed to risks of [[fire and building collapse during their work.]]
Murphy's law
an adage or epigram that is typically stated as: "Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong".
disappointment
thumb|262px|Disappointment (1882), by Julius LeBlanc Stewart
stunt performer
person who performs stunts
decision theory
branch of applied probability theory
disruptive innovation
technological innovation that creates a new market and eventually disrupts an existing market and value network, displacing established market-leading firms, products, and alliances
The Shock Doctrine
2007 essay by Naomi Klein
vulnerability
Vulnerability refers to "the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally." The understanding of social and environmental vulnerability, as a methodological approach, involves the analysis of the risks and assets of disadvantaged groups, such as the elderly. The approach of vulnerability in itself brings great expectations of social policy and gerontological planning. Types of vulnerability include social, cognitive, environmental, emotional or military.
risk society
manner in which modern society organizes in response to risk
ISO 31000
standard related to risk management, as published by International Organization for Standardization
glossary of chemistry terms
Wikimedia glossary list article
natural risk
risk of a natural phenomenon that might have a negative effect on humans or the environment
glossary of economics
Wikimedia glossary list article
instrumental convergence
hypothetical tendency for sufficiently intelligent agents to pursue unbounded instrumental goals such as self-preservation and resource acquisition
risk compensation
theory which suggests that people typically adjust their behavior in response to the perceived level of risk, becoming more careful where they sense greater risk and less careful if they feel more protected
risk perception
subjective judgement that people make about the characteristics and severity of a risk
suffering risks
risks of astronomical suffering
heavy-tailed distribution
probability distributions whose tails are not exponentially bounded
Finagle's law
Anything that can go wrong, will—at the worst possible moment
zero-risk bias
tendency to prefer the complete elimination of a risk in a niche when alternative options produce a greater reduction in overall risk
safety instrumented system
engineered set of hardware and software controls especially used on critical process systems
Knightian uncertainty
a lack of any quantifiable knowledge about some possible occurrence, as opposed to the presence of quantifiable risk, indicating some fundamental degree of ignorance, a limit to knowledge, and an essential unpredictability of future events
residual risk
the amount of risk or danger associated with an action or event remaining after natural or inherent risks have been reduced by risk controls
accident-proneness
Accident-proneness is the idea that some people have a greater predisposition than others to experience accidents, such as car crashes and industrial injuries. It may be used as a reason to deny any insurance on such individuals.
certainty effect
psychological effect
Pascal's mugging
philosophical thought experiment: “A mugger, who forgot his weapon, proposes a deal to Pascal: ‘you give me your wallet, and I will give you N times the money, where N is large enough to compensate for the low probability of me honoring the deal’”
weighted sum model
model for decision analysis
cautionary tale
tale told in folklore to warn its listener of a danger