Roman rump states

former country

The Kutama (Berber: Ikutamen; ) were a Berber tribe in northern Algeria classified among the Berber confederation of the Bavares. The Kutama are attested much earlier, in the form Koidamousii by the Greek geographer Ptolemy.

early medieval Christian Romano-Berber states

Kingdom in present-day Algeria

government in North Africa

thumb|275px|The cracked dry ground of Chott El Hodna The Hodna () is a natural region of Algeria located between the Tell and Saharan Atlas ranges at the eastern end of the Hautes Plaines. It is a vast depression lying in the northeastern section of M'Sila Province and the western end of Batna Province.

Romano-Berber kingdom in North Africa