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Rotating disc computer storage media

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hard disk
data storage device
compact disc
digital optical disc data storage format
DVD
DVD (digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind of digital data and has been widely used to store video programs (watched using DVD players), software and other computer files. DVDs offer significantly higher storage capacity than compact discs (CD) while having the same dimensions. A standard single-layer DVD can store up to 4.7 GB of data, a dual-layer DVD up to 8.5 GB. Dual-layer, double-sided DVDs can store up to a maximum o
Blu-ray Disc
Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-definition video (HDTV 720p and 1080p). The main application of Blu-ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and for the physical distribution of video games for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X. The name refers to the blue laser used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater
floppy disk
removable disk storage medium
CD-ROM
A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs).
HD DVD
discontinued optical disc format
Zip drive
removable cartridge disk storage system
disk formatting
process of preparing a data storage device for initial use
Holographic Versatile Disc
novel optical disc based on holography
Ultra HD Blu-ray
optical disc storage medium
DVD-Video
thumb|right|200px|Other logo used from 1997 to 2001 (although some DVDs from 2001 to 2003 and some pirated DVDs made after 2001 still carry this logo) DVD-Video is a consumer video format used to store digital video on DVDs. DVD-Video was the dominant consumer home video format in most of the world in the 2000s. As of 2025, it continues to compete with its high-definition Blu-ray Disc counterpart, while both receive competition as the collective delivery method of physical media by streaming services such as Netflix and Disney+. Discs using the DVD-Video specification require a DVD drive and a
disk storage
storage mechanisms that record data on the surface of rotating disks
cylinder-head-sector
right|thumb|Cylinder, head, and sector of a hard drive. Cylinder-head-sector (CHS) is an early method for giving addresses to each physical block of data on a hard disk drive.
run-length limited
coding technique in communication technology
M-DISC
M-DISC (Millennial Disc) is a write-once optical disc technology introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. and available as DVD and Blu-ray discs.
modified frequency modulation
encoding in communication technology
disk drive head
small, movable parts of a disk drive
Zone bit recording
disk drive optimization method
SuperDisk
thumb|Imation SuperDisk drive thumb|An LS-120 disk
Ultra Density Optical
optical disc format
SuperDrive
thumb|An external CD/DVD SuperDrive
Archival Disc
Optical Disc Storage Format
Forward Versatile Disc
offshoot of DVD format
group coded recording
several distinct but related encoding methods for magnetic media
Constant linear velocity
qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive
Click of death
computing term that indicates storage failure
Constant angular velocity
qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive
VCDHD
thumb|right|DVHD disc showing its elasticity
disk pack
removable assembly of disk platters used in early hard disk drives
Blu-ray Disc Recordable
Blu-Ray Disc that can be written to once with an optical disc recorder