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Routing

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routing
Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.
node
device or point within a network capable of creating, receiving, or transmitting data
subnet
thumb|300px|right|Creating a subnet by dividing the host identifier
load balancing
set of techniques to improve the distribution of workloads across multiple computing resources
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
method for IP address allocation and routing
routing table
data table stored in a router or a networked computer; lists the routes (and sometimes distances) to particular network destinations
Internet exchange point
internet infrastructure through which ISPs exchange traffic
ifconfig
ifconfig (short for interface config) is a system administration utility in Unix-like operating systems for network interface configuration.
onion routing
technique for anonymous communication
routing protocol
network protocol for distributing routing information to network equipment
Template:Routing scheme
Wikimedia template
IEEE 802.1aq
IEEE standard for Shortest Path Bridging
port forwarding
application of network address translation
Kademlia
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default gateway
node in a computer network using the Internet protocol suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other route specification matches the destination IP address of a packet
multihoming
Multihoming is the practice of connecting a host or a computer network to more than one network. This can be done in order to increase reliability or performance.
black hole
place in a network where incoming traffic is silently discarded without informing the source
Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
IP routing protocol optimized for mobile ad hoc networks
hop (networking)
when a packet is passed from one network segment to the next
iproute2
iproute2 is a collection of userspace utilities for controlling and monitoring various aspects of networking in the Linux kernel, including routing, network interfaces, tunnels, traffic control, and network-related device drivers.
Mix network
routing protocol
supernetwork
thumb|500px|An example of route aggregation as a part of CIDR thumb|Route aggregation example from above in the binary format
anonymous remailer
anonymized email sending service
static routing
use of fixed routes for routing in networks
route
computer operating system command
Administrative distance
a number of arbitrary unit used in network routing decisions
dynamic routing
router process
reverse-path forwarding
multicast routing technique to minimize loops and enhance security
Port triggering
NAT traversal mechanism
Content addressable network
distributed, decentralized P2P infrastructure
packet drop attack
type of denial-of-service attack in which a compromised router deliberately discards packets
0.0.0.0
The Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) address '''''' can have multiple uses.
default route
type of packet forwarding rule for networks
forwarding information base
dynamic table that maps MAC addresses to ports
Wireless tools for Linux
free software
BGP hijacking
attack on Internet routing infrastructure
packet forwarding
the relaying of packets from one network segment to another
Mixminion
Mixminion is the standard implementation of the Type III anonymous remailer protocol. Mixminion can send and receive anonymous e-mail.
IP forwarding
process used to determine which path a packet or datagram can be sent
Policy-based routing
Technique in computer networking