Runtime systems

Node.js is a cross-platform, open-source JavaScript runtime environment that can run on Windows, Linux, Unix, macOS, and more. Node.js runs on the V8 JavaScript engine, and executes JavaScript code outside a web browser. According to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Node.js is one of the most commonly used web technologies.

secure runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript based on the V8 JavaScript engine and the Rust programming language

system that provides behavior needed by running code; primarily implements portions of an execution model

set of routines that can be invoked by a compiled software binary during its execution

JavaScript runtime

order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU