Category
page 3Russian inventions

bochka roof
koch
sailing ship of Russian origin used to explore the Arctic in the 15th and 16th centuries

podstakannik
thumb|Nickel-plated glass holder

Treshchotka
thumb|right|Treshchotka
A treshchotka ( or treskotukha () is a Russian folk music idiophone percussion instrument which produces a clicking/cracking sound. It consists of a set of small boards somewhat loosely threaded by one end on a string or a pair of strings, with the ends sticking out, used to hold and rattle the instrument. The word itself generically denotes any device that makes a cracking sound (from the noun "", tresk).

Vezdekhod
The Vezdekhod () was the first true tank to be developed in the Russian Empire. The word Vezdekhod means "anywhere goer" and in modern Russian means "all-terrain vehicle". The initial project was indeed an ATV. It did not however progress further than a pre-production model, due to problems in the design. The second design, which can be described as tank was submitted to the military only after the news broke about Western tanks and the government started negotiating purchases of them in 1917.
explosively pumped flux compression generator
non-nuclear weapon that creates an electromagnetic pulse

licorne
Licorne (, Yedinorog, 'unicorn') is the French name of an 18th- and 19th-century Russian cannon, a type of muzzle-loading howitzer, devised in 1757 by M.W. Danilov and S.A. Martynov and accepted by artillery commander, general Peter Ivanovich Shuvalov.
Lapta
Russian bat and ball game
quick-firing gun
artillery class capable of a high rate of fire for its given caliber
telogreika
thumb|World War II-era [[Red Army winter uniform consisting of a telogreika and an ushanka.]]
varenets
Varenets (), sometimes anglicised as stewler or simmeler, is a fermented milk product that is popular in Russia. Similar to ryazhenka, it is made by adding sour cream (smetana) to baked milk.
gulyay-gorod
thumb|Gulyay-gorod reconstruction.
thumb|Pulling shields into position.
Magnetotellurics
thumb|Magnetotelluric station
Kibitka
thumb|A kibitka on sleigh runners
ANS synthesizer
optically controlled music instrument
Odhner Arithmometer
Russian model of mechanical calculator
GigaChat
GigaChat is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by the Russian financial services corporation Sberbank. It was launched in a closed testing mode in April 2023 and is positioned as a Russian alternative to ChatGPT.
Bird of Happiness
traditional Russian wooden carved toy
Orenburg shawl
Russian Orenburg goat down-hair knitted lace textile
Zhostovo painting
type of decorative art
riamilovir
Riamilovir, sold under the brand name Triazavirin, is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug developed in Russia through a joint effort of Ural Federal University, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Center for Biopharma Technologies and Medsintez Pharmaceutical. It has a novel triazolotriazine core, which represents a new structural class of non-nucleoside antiviral drugs.
Russian draughts
Variant of draughts played in the former USSR, Eastern Europe, and Israel
fortress chess
four-player chess variant
orbital module
spacecraft section intended for use only in space
Raphanobrassica
Brassicoraphanus or '× Brassicoraphanus''' is any intergeneric hybrid between the genera Brassica (cabbages, etc.) and Raphanus'' (radish). The name comes from the combination of the genus names. Both diploid hybrids and allopolyploid hybrids are known and share this name.
gyrocar
300px|thumb|right|Shilovsky's gyrocar in 1914, London
sq-109
SQ109 is a drug undergoing development for treatment of tuberculosis.
torpedo boat tender
ship used to service fast self-propelled weapon carriers at sea
ASM-DT amphibious rifle
Amphibious assault rifle
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4-trimethylchroman
chemical compound
Russian fist fighting
the traditional bare-knuckle boxing of Russia
needle telegraph
Type of electrical telegraph
Sistema Stykovki i Vnutrennego Perekhoda
docking system used by Soviet and Russian spacecraft
gridshell
thumb|250px|The steel gridshell by Vladimir Shukhov (during construction), [[Vyksa near Nizhny Novgorod, 1897]]
thumb|right|Multihalle in Mannheim, a wooden gridshell structure designed by [[Frei Otto]]
right|thumb|Interior of the gridshell Savill Building
thumb|right|Solidays Forum: a 350 m2 glassfibre composite material elastic gridshell, Paris, France, 2011
thumb|right|Ephemeral Cathedral: a 400 m2 glassfibre composite material elastic gridshell, Créteil, France, 2013
tensile structure
construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending
Cut the Rope
video game series

science tourism
travel to notable locations and attractions centered around the branches of science and technology and scientific phenomena
detonation nanodiamond
diamond that originates from a detonation
Elbrus 2000
Russian micro processor
business chess
team chess variant
Nuclotron
thumb|Superconductive heavy ion synchrotron-nuclotron present at Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics in Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
Nuclotron is a superconductive synchrotron, exploited by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. This particle accelerator is based on a miniature iron-shaped field superconductive magnets, and has a particle energy up to 7 GeV. It was built in 1987–1992 as a part of Dubna synchrophasotron modernisation program (the Nuclotron ring follows the outer perimeter of the superconductive booster synchrotron ring). Five
Phantom OS
orthogonally persistent managed-code general purpose operating system
reflectron
thumb|right|400 px| An ion mirror (right) attached to a flight tube (left) of the reflectron. Voltages applied to a stack of metal plates create the electric field reflecting the ions back to the flight tube.
A reflectron (mass reflectron) is a type of time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF MS) that comprises a pulsed ion source, field-free region, ion mirror, and ion detector and uses a static or time dependent electric field in the ion mirror to reverse the direction of travel of the ions entering it. Using the reflectron, one can substantially diminish a spread of flight times of the ions wi
Fedoskino miniature
Russian lacquer miniature painting on papier-mache
Mormyshka
right|thumb|300px|Freshwater Shrimp
A Mormyshka (or Mormishka, or Marmooska, ) is a type of fishing lure or a jig. The word is derived from the Russian word Mormysh () meaning Freshwater Shrimp (Gammarus).
boyar hat
type of hat formerly worn by Russian nobility
Turbodrill
A turbodrill is a tool used mostly by petrochemical companies to dig wells for crude oil and natural gas reserves.
Pilot
Russian icebreaker
Chapayev
Russian board game
radial keratotomy
procedure to surgically correct refractive errors in the eye, by cutting radial slits into the cornea to change its refractive properties
khromka
Khromka (, khromka) is a type of Russian garmon (unisonoric diatonic button accordion). It is the most widespread variant in Russia and in the former USSR. Nearly all Russian garmons made since the mid of the 20th century are khromkas.
carbon arc welding
process which produces coalescence of metals by heating them with an arc between a nonconsumable carbon electrode and the work-piece
sovnya
thumb|Head of a sovnya
A sovnya () is a category of traditional polearms used in Russia. Similar to the glaive, the sovnya had a curved, single-edged blade mounted on the end of a long pole. The modern term refers to weapons used by late-medieval Muscovite cavalry and were retained in use until the mid-17th century.