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Ryukyu Islands

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Okinawa Prefecture
prefecture of Japan
Okinawa
smallest of the five main islands of Japan
Ryukyu Islands
chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan
Ryukyuan
language family
Ryukyu Kingdom
historical kingdom in parts of present-day Japan
Ryukyuans
The are a Japonic-speaking East Asian ethnic group indigenous to the Ryukyu Islands, which stretch from the island of Kyushu to the island of Taiwan. In Japan, most Ryukyuans live in the Okinawa Prefecture or Kagoshima Prefecture. They speak the Ryukyuan languages, one of the branches of the Japonic language family along with the Japanese language and its dialects.
Yaeyama Islands
island group
Miyako Islands
group of islands in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Daitō Islands
island group
Sakishima Islands
Japanese island group
Shimazu clan
noble family
Japanese invasion of Taiwan
punitive expedition to Formosa (Taiwan), first foreign military campaign after the Meiji Ishin (Meiji Restoration)
Kadena Air Base
United States Air Force base in Japan, former Japanese WW2 airfield
Satsunan Islands
geopolitical name for a group of islands that forms the northern part of the Ryukyu Islands
Shimazu Tadatsune
First Japanese to rule over the Ryūkyū Kingdom and lord of Satsuma
Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island
World Heritage site in Japan
Mudan Incident of 1871
killing of 54 Ryūkyūan sailors in Qing-era Taiwan who wandered into Taiwan after shipwreck, causing the Taiwan Expedition of 1874 by Japan
Ryukyu independence movement
Japanese political movement
Southern Ryukyuan
endangered Japonic languages of Okinawa prefecture, Japan
Hokuzan
, also known as before the 18th century, located in the north of Okinawa Island, was one of three independent political entities which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century during Sanzan period. The political entity was identified as a tiny country, a kingdom, or a principality by modern historians, however the rulers of Hokuzan were in fact not "kings" at all, but petty lords with their own retainers owing their direct service, and their own estates.
Chūzan
was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years after 1314; the Sanzan period thus began, and would end roughly one hundred years later, when Chūzan's King Shō Hashi conquered Hokuzan in 1419 and Nanzan in 1429.
Iheya Island
island in Okinawa, Japan
Kayama Island
island in Taketomi, Okinawa, Japan
history of the Ryukyu Islands
aspect of history
Izena Island
island in Okinawa, Japan
Nanzan
, also known as before the 18th century, located in the south of Okinawa Island, was one of three independent political entities which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. The political entity was identified as a tiny country, a kingdom, or a principality by modern historians; however, the rulers of Nanzan were not "kings", but petty lords with their own retainers owing their direct service, and their own estates.
utaki
200px|right|thumb|Sefa-utaki () is an Okinawan term for a sacred place, often a grove, cave, or mountain. They are central to the Ryukyuan religion and the former noro priestess system. Although the term is used throughout the Ryukyu Islands, the terms and are heard in the Miyako and Yaeyama regions respectively. are usually located on the outskirts of villages and are places for the veneration of gods and ancestors. Most have places of worship, and it is theorized that the origins of both and are closely related.
Sesoko Island
island in Okinawa, Japan
Kudaka Island
island in Okinawa, Japan
Ryūkyū Domain
1872–1879 domain of the Japanese Empire
Miyako Strait
strait
Shiraho Saonetabaru Cave Ruins
paleoarchaeological site on Ishigaki, Yaeyama Islands, Japan
Asadoya Yunta
song
Macro-Yaeyama languages
branch of the Southern Ryukyuan languages