Category
page 1Satellites orbiting the Sun
Kepler Space Telescope
defunct NASA space telescope
Parker Solar Probe
NASA robotic space probe to probe the outer corona of the Sun
Giotto
retired ESA spacecraft which visited Comets Halley and Grigg-Skjellerup
Deep Impact
NASA space probe launched in 2005 to study comet Tempel 1
Lucy
thirteenth mission of the Discovery program; multiple-flyby reconnaissance of five Jupiter trojans
Nozomi
space probe
Suisei
Japanese space probe
Sakigake
, known before launch as MS-T5, was Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the US or the Soviet Union. It aimed to demonstrate the performance of the new launch vehicle, test its ability to escape from Earth gravity, and observe the interplanetary medium and magnetic field. Sakigake also served as a reference probe for Halley's Comet. Early measurements would be used to improve the mission of the Suisei probe launched several months later.