Category
page 1Science and technology during World War II

penicillin

radar
Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (ranging), direction (azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations and terrain. The term RADAR was coined in 1940 by the United States Navy as an acronym for "radio detection and ranging". The term radar has since entered English and other languages as an anacronym, a common noun, losing all capitalization.
Vannevar Bush
American electrical engineer and science administrator (1890–1974)
cavity magnetron
device for generating microwaves
Operation Paperclip
secret program of the US to bring German scientists, including former Nazis, into the US to work for the US government
Tube Alloys
Military R&D program codename
proximity fuze
fuze that detonates an explosive device
National Defense Research Committee
government agency
technology during World War II
role and use of available technology in World War II
Weather Station Kurt
Nazi German automatic weather station in Canada
MAUD Committee
British nuclear weapons research group, 1940-1941
Office of Scientific Research and Development
defunct agency of the United States federal government
Frisch–Peierls memorandum
first technical exposition of a practical nuclear weapon
ground-controlled approach
landing guided by air traffic control based on radar images
multi-armed bandit
reinforcement learning problem exemplifying the exploration–exploitation tradeoff
pierced steel planking
prefabricated surface material, primarily used for rapid runway and airport construction
Dowding system
The Dowding system was the world's first wide-area ground-controlled interception network, controlling the airspace across the United Kingdom during World War II
director
computer that continuously calculates trigonometric firing solutions
pulse-Doppler radar
radar system
Radiation Laboratory
World War II radar research operation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Operation Peppermint
1944 US preparations to counter possible threats from Germany
Military Geology Unit
military unit
Tizard Mission
British delegation to the U.S. during WWII
North Atlantic weather war