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Science fiction genres

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multiverse
The multiverse is the hypothetical set of all universes. Together, these universes are presumed to comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The different universes within the multiverse are called "parallel universes", "flat universes", "other universes", "alternate universes", "multiple universes", "plane universes", "parent and child universes", "many universes", or "many worlds". One common assumption is that the multiverse is a "patchwork quilt of separate universes all bound by the sa
steampunk
thumb|upright|Original illustration of Jules Verne's Nautilus engine room
cyberpunk
Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction set in a dystopian future. It is characterized by its focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features a range of futuristic technological and scientific achievements, including artificial intelligence and cyberware, which are juxtaposed with societal collapse, dystopia or decay. A significant portion of cyberpunk can be traced back to the New Wave science fiction movement of the 1960s and 1970s. During this period, prominent writers such as Philip K. Dick, Michael Moorcock, Roger Zelazny, John Brunner, J. G. Ballard, Philip José Farmer
space opera
subgenre of science fiction
alternate history
genre of speculative fiction, where one or more historical events occur differently
post-apocalyptic fiction
genre of fiction
kaiju
Kaiju (from , ), or giant movie monster, are terms used in film and media for monsters, and the like, of enormous size, mainly belonging to a designated genre, known as kaiju movies, or giant monster movies, where they are usually depicted attacking major cities, and battling either the military or other creatures, mixing creature features with the disaster film genre, but also often involving science fiction. Examples include famous movie monsters like King Kong, Godzilla and Gamera, cult classics like The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, It Came from Beneath the Sea, Them!
military science fiction
science fiction subgenre
isekai
is a subgenre of Japanese high fantasy fiction that revolves around a person or people who are transported to and have to survive in another world. In the new world, the person usually gains formidable powers or some other importance that they did not have in the previous world. The transition between worlds may occur through death and reincarnation or through summoning by an object, god, or person in the alternate world. A common setting is a medieval-like world populated with humans, humanoids, and monsters. In a reverse isekai, a person from another world is transported to Earth.
hard science fiction
science fiction with emphasis on scientific or technical detail, or on scientific accuracy
postmodern literature
literary form and movement of the twentieth century
historical fiction
story that is set in the past; film and literary genre
science fantasy
science fiction genre
solarpunk
thumb|241x241px|Solarpunk may take practical inspiration from Earthships, which are an example of [[sustainable architecture.]] Solarpunk is a literary, artistic, and social movement, closely related to the hopepunk movement, that envisions and works toward actualizing a sustainable future interconnected with nature and community. The "solar" represents solar energy as a renewable energy source and an optimistic vision of the future that rejects climate doomerism, while the "punk" refers to do it yourself and the countercultural, post-capitalist, and sometimes decolonial aspects of creating su
alien invasion
common theme in science fiction stories and film
weird fiction
subgenre of speculative fiction originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
body horror
subgenre of horror that showcases graphic or psychologically disturbing violations of the human body
biopunk
thumb|right|200px|Cover of Ribofunk by Paul Di Filippo, a seminal biopunk story collection Biopunk (a portmanteau of "biotechnology" or "biology" and "punk") is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on biotechnology. It is derived from cyberpunk, but focuses on the implications of biotechnology rather than mechanical cyberware and information technology. Biopunk is concerned with synthetic biology. It is derived from cyberpunk and often involves bio-hackers, biotech megacorporations, and oppressive organizations that engineer DNA. Most often keeping with the dark atmosphere of cyberpunk,
dieselpunk
thumb|alt=noir image.|An example of dieselpunk artDieselpunk is a retrofuturistic subgenre of science fiction similar to steampunk or cyberpunk that combines the aesthetics of the diesel-based technology of the interwar period through to the 1950s with retro-futuristic technology and postmodern sensibilities. Coined in 2001 by game designer Lewis Pollak to describe his tabletop role-playing game Children of the Sun, the term has since been applied to a variety of visual art, music, motion pictures, fiction, and engineering.
fictional country
country that appears only in works of fiction
parallel universe fiction
concept of multiple coexisting universes or realities in science fiction
space Western
science fiction subgenre which uses the themes and tropes of Westerns within science fiction stories
Gothic fiction
cross-media genre or theme of fiction that combines horror and sometimes romance with an aesthetic of fear, death and haunting
New Wave science fiction
movement in science fiction produced in the 1960s and 1970s
Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and history that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology. It addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through technoculture and speculative fiction, encompassing a range of media and artists with a shared interest in envisioning black futures that stem from Afro-diasporic experiences. While Afrofuturism is most commonly associated with science fiction, it can also encompass other speculative genres such as Afro-fantasy, fantasy, alternate history and magic realism, and can al
feminist science fiction
subgenre of science fiction
tech noir
genre of fiction
social science fiction
science fiction subgenre
LitRPG
LitRPG, short for literary role-playing game, is a literary genre combining the conventions of computer RPGs with science-fiction and fantasy novels. The term was introduced in 2013. In LitRPG, game-like elements form an essential part of the story, and visible RPG statistics (for example strength, intelligence, damage) are a significant part of the reading experience. This distinguishes the genre from novels that tie in with a game, like those set in the world of Dungeons & Dragons; books that are actual games, such as the choose-your-own-adventure Fighting Fantasy type of publication; or gam
supernatural fiction
genre of fiction, that refers to phenomena that are forever outside the realm of scientific explanation, such as god, the afterlife, and the soul
speculative evolution
science fiction genre focused on biology
planetary romance
subgenre of science fiction
interstellar war
warfare between combatants from different planetary systems
slipstream
speculative fiction genre
postcyberpunk
REDIRECT Cyberpunk derivatives#Postcyberpunk
science fiction comedy
sub-genre of science fiction
Dying Earth
subgenre of science fiction, sometimes with elements of science fantasy
utopian and dystopian fiction
genres of literature that explore social and political structures
scientific romance
archaic term for science fiction
cyberpunk derivatives
subgenres and derivatives of this speculative fiction genre
grimdark
thumb|The term "grimdark" was inspired by Warhammer 40,000.
science fiction Western
fiction genre
libertarian science fiction
subgenre of science fiction
parody science
spoof of scientific writing or practice
Africanfuturism
Africanfuturism is a cultural aesthetic and philosophy of science that centers on the fusion of African culture, history, mythology, point of view, with technology based in Africa. It was coined in 2018 by Nigerian-American writer Nnedi Okorafor, who expanded the concept in her 2019 blog post "Africanfuturism defined". Nnedi Okorafor defines Africanfuturism as a sub-category of science fiction that is "directly rooted in African culture, history, mythology and point-of-view..and...does not privilege or center the West," is centered with optimistic "visions in the future," and is written by (an
imaginary voyage
narrative in a fictional frame of travel account
invasion literature
literary genre
subterranean fiction
subgenre of adventure fiction
Christian science fiction
subgenre of both Christian literature and science fiction
paranormal fiction
genre of fiction that refers to the idea that there are certain phenomena that are outside the realm of scientific understanding but could potentially be explained by science one day
list of anti-war films
Wikimedia list article
space warfare fiction
fictional stories depicting warfare in outer space