Second Triumvirate

Roman political alliance (43–32 BC)

battle of the Roman civil war

building in Roman Forum, Italy

Last of the civil wars of the Roman Republic

Roman civil war between the Second Triumvirate and Caesar's assassins (43–42 BCE)

Roman legion

1st-century BCE civil war in the Roman Republic

civil war in the Roman Republic (42–36 BCE)

battle

1st-century BCE military campaign

land distribution by Mark Antony in 34 BC

thumb|Cicero's Philippics, 15th-century manuscript, British Library The Philippics () are a series of 14 speeches composed by Cicero in 44 and 43 BC, condemning Mark Antony. Cicero likened these speeches to those of Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedon; both Demosthenes' and Cicero's speeches became known as Philippics. Cicero's Second Philippic is styled after Demosthenes' On the Crown.

Roman law

treaty which ended the naval blockade of the Italian Peninsula during the Sicilian revolt

naval battle of the Sicilian Revolt

style of governance