Secondary sector

thumb|The effect of industrialisation shown by rising income levels in the 19th century, including gross national product at [[purchasing power parity per capita between 1750 and 1900 in 1990 U.S. dollars for the First World, including Western Europe, United States, Canada and Japan, and Third World nations of Europe, Southern Asia, Africa, and Latin America]] thumb|The effect of industrialisation is also shown by rising levels of CO2 emissions. thumb|Industrialisation also means the mechanisation of traditionally manual economic sectors such as agriculture. thumb|Factories, refineries, mines,

industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction

thumb|right|A water-powered Hoist (device)#Mine hoists|mine hoist used for raising ore. This woodblock is from [[De re metallica by George Bauer (pen name Georgius Agricola, ca. 1555) an early mining textbook that contains numerous drawings and descriptions of mining equipment.]]

society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high capacity for division of labour

method or means of somehow changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds

process of producing goods

thumb|upright=1.35|A cleaner sweeping the floor of a parking garage in Atlanta, Georgia. thumb|Janitorial closet in Elko, Nevada, United States A cleaner, cleanser or cleaning operative is a type of industrial or domestic worker who is tasked with cleaning a space. A janitor (Scotland, United States and Canada), also known as a custodian, Facility Operator, porter or caretaker, is a person who cleans and might also carry out maintenance and security duties. A similar position, but usually with more managerial duties and not including cleaning, is occupied by building superintendents in the Uni

economic activity; industry that produces and maintains machines

national strategic effort to encourage the development and growth of all or part of the economy

archaeological sub-discipline, scientific study of industrial remains

use of technology to increase the efficiency of production

place where workers and firms, specialised in a main industry and auxiliary industries, live and work

totality of all goods that are generated by industry

Reindustrialization is the economic, social, and political process of organizing national resources for the purpose of reestablishing industries in response to deindustrialization.

The term collapsology or collapse studies are neologisms used to designate the transdisciplinary study of the risks of collapse of industrial civilization. It is concerned with the general collapse of societies induced by climate change, as well as "scarcity of resources, vast extinctions, and natural disasters."

method for organization of a manufacturing system

municipality with economy and development featuring factories

facility where machining is done

economic relationship between growth in manufacturing and growth of the broader economy