Slaves in al-Andalus

'''Abu al-Hasan 'Ali Ibn Nafi (; 789– 857), commonly known as Ziryab,''' was a singer, oud and lute player, composer, poet, and teacher. He lived and worked in what is now Iraq, Northern Africa, and Andalusia during the medieval Islamic period. He was also a polymath, with knowledge in astronomy, geography, meteorology, botanics, cosmetics, culinary art, and fashion.

Al-Ándalus slave and intellectual

wife of the Caliph al-Hakam

Muslim ruler of Taifa of Dénia 1014-1044

concubine of the Sultan of Grenada

11th-century poet

Al-Andalus poet

'''E'etemad al-Rumaikiyya''' () was an Andalusian poet, consort of Emir Al-Mu'tamid of Seville. She is believed to have been born between 1045 and 1047.

11th-century poet of Al-Andalus

arabic general commander of al-Andalus

badajoz king

First emirs of the Taifa of Valencia