Social sciences

Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. Geography has been called "a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines."

academic disciplines concerned with society and the relationships between individuals in society

thumb|A gavel and court minutes from 1861–1862, symbolic of legal decisions.

thumb|right|Naturists in a river, 2014 Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. While estimates vary, for the first 90,000 years of pre-history, anatomically modern humans were naked, having lost their body hair, living in hospitable climates, and not having developed the crafts needed to make clothing.

thumb|right|upright=1|Auguste Comte, the founder of modern positivism

thumb|350x350px|Three women in the pillory, China, 1875 Criminology (from Latin , 'accusation', and Ancient Greek , -logia, from λόγος logos, 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behavioural and social sciences, which draws primarily upon the research of sociologists, political scientists, economists, legal sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, psychiatrists, social workers, biologists, social anthropologists, scholars of law and jurisprudence, as well as the processes that define administration

academic discipline and profession

thumb|Woman's Progress, May 1895|200px

academic field of critical theory and literary criticism

relationship between two people or groups in which their thinking, acting or feeling is mutually related

field of study in which society, politics and culture are studied in how scientific research and technological innovation affect them

In philosophy, praxeology or praxiology (; ) is the theory of human action, based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, contrary to reflexive behavior and other unintentional behavior.

cross-disciplinary study of the social sciences and humanities taught in schools

Paedology (also spelled pedology or paidology) is the study of children's behavior and development. It may be considered distinct from pedagogy, the art or science of teaching, and pediatrics, the field of medicine relating to children. However, pedology is not commonly recognized as a distinct field of study; therefore, many people who would be described as pedologists are instead described as pedagogues, pediatricians, psychologists, etc. Another factor that contributes to paedology's lack of recognition as a distinct field of study is because one could make contributions to the field of ped

thumb|right|300px|An example of operationally defining personal space In research design, especially in psychology, social sciences, life sciences and physics, operationalization (or operationalisation) is a process of defining the measurement of a phenomenon which is not directly measurable, though its existence is inferred from other phenomena. Operationalization thus defines a fuzzy concept so as to make it clearly distinguishable, measurable, and understandable by empirical observation. In a broader sense, it defines the extension of a concept—describing what is and is not an instance of t

multidisciplinary study of war

subfield of social anthropology that is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media

range of public services provided by the government, private, and non-profit organisations

concept of the socially just allocation of goods

interdisciplinary field

norms, values, practices & shared symbolic systems of children, adolescents and young adults

concept

economic system of reliance on large software-hosting corporations in contrast to peer-to-peer cooperation

field in which animals are studied in a variety of cross-disciplinary ways

Heortology or eortology is a science that deals with the origin and development of religious festivals, and more specifically the study of the history and criticism of liturgical calendars and martyrologies.

framework in the field of social science

intellectual movement that places emphasis on place and space in social science and the humanities

model of social science thought

scientific discipline

use of nation-states as the basis of analysis in social science

the study of the development, history, culture, psychology, and politics of youth

Scottish secondary school subject