Soviet dissidents

Ukrainian literary critic, social activist, Russian philologist and Soviet dissident (b. 1931)

Russian politician and syndicalist (1885-1937)

Russian-American mathematician (1924-2016)

Belarusian politician

Ukrainian psychiatrist (1946–2026)

citizens of the Soviet Union who disagreed with the USSR's leaders

Crimean Tatar civil rights activist

Ukrainian poet (1935–1963)

Ukrainian soviet dissident, general (1907–1987)

Russian singer (1956–1991)

Israeli-Latvian mathematician (1948-2024)

Russian theologian (1935–1990)

Ukrainian dissident (1920–2004)

Estonian anti-communist (1909-1978)

Soviet dissident

Russian revolutionary and leader of the Krondstadt rebellion (1892-1947)

Russian political scientist (1951–2023)

Russian poet, bard and composer (born 1936)

Ukrainian nationalist activist (1927-1968)

Latvian writer (1936-2022)

Estonian politician (born 1936)

Russian journalist, poet, human rights activist and dissident (1936-2002)

Israeli writer

Soviet writer (1929-1979)

Soviet writer (1931-2003)

Soviet activist (1876-1965)

poet, writer, and Ukrainian politician (1940-2012)

Soviet naval captain (1939–1976)

Georgian novelist and Soviet-era dissident (1921-2013)

Soviet dissident (1929–2004)

Lithuanian general (1918–1957)

Soviet dissident (1947–1984)

Soviet writer and dissident (1939–1972)

Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia (1861-1927)

Russian politician

Uzbekistani writer

Russian writer (1931-2008)

Soviet dissident (1934-2014)

Ukrainian poet and Soviet dissident (1939–2025)

Russian historian, Soviet dissident and Memorial founder (1946-2017)

politician (1937–2024)

Ukrainian writer (1946-2020)

Lithuanian nun and dissident

Russian writer (1928–2010)

Russian journalist

Ukrainian dissident (1936–2006)

Russian writer (1954–2017)

Estonian politician and freedom fighter (born 1941)

Russian politician

Russian philosopher (1929–2009)

Soviet dissident (1920-1997)

Ukrainian textile artist and human rights activist (1938–2014)

Jewish sovietologist, cybernetic, and historian (1933-1991)

Soviet writer (1901–1976)

Russian poet and dissident (1947–1983)

Ukrainian activist (1933–2022)

Soviet historian (1923–1982)

Russian philosopher, cultural theorist, and Soviet dissident (1918–2013)

Soviet lawyer and activist (1919–2006)

Russian poet (1944–2001)