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Spanish literature

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Life is a Dream
play by Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1635)
Spanish literature
literature written in the Spanish language from Spain
José de Espronceda
Spanish poet (1808-1842)
Fernando de Rojas
Spanish author and playwright
Tales of Count Lucanor
work by Juan Manuel van Peñafiel
La Araucana
epic poem
Kharja
A kharja or kharjah ( ; ; ; also known as a markaz 'center'), is the final couple of abyāt, or verses, of a muwaššaḥ ( 'girdle'), a poem or song of the strophic lyric genre from al-Andalus. The kharja can be in a language that is different from the body; a muwaššaḥ in literary Arabic might have a kharja in vernacular Andalusi Arabic or in a mix of Arabic and Andalusi Romance, while a muwaššaḥ in Hebrew might contain a kharja in Arabic, Romance, Hebrew, or a mix.
Costumbrismo
thumb|right|José Jiménez Aranda (1837–1903): The Bullring (1870)
Greguería
In Spanish and Latin American literature, a is a short statement, usually one sentence, in which the author expresses a philosophical, pragmatic, or humorous idea in a witty and original way. A greguería is roughly similar to an aphorism or a one-liner joke in comedy. It is a rhetorical and stylistic device.
Luis Mateo Díez
Spanish writer
Bernardo del Carpio
legendary Iberian hero
romancero
A romancero is a collection of Spanish romances, a type of folk ballad (sung narrative). The romancero is the entire corpus of such ballads. As a distinct body of literature they borrow themes such as war, honour, aristocracy and heroism from epic poetry, especially the medieval cantar de gesta and chivalric romance, and they often have a pretense of historicity.
Guzmán de Alfarache
book
entremés
In 16th- and 17th-century Spanish drama, an entremés (plural entremeses) was a short, comic theatrical performance of one act, usually played during the interlude of a performance of a long dramatic work. The entremés form later evolved into the sainete.
Ignacio Martínez de Pisón
Spanish author
Esperpento
Esperpento denotes a literary style in Spanish literature first established by Spanish author Ramón María del Valle-Inclán that uses distorted descriptions of reality in order to criticize society. Leading themes include death, the grotesque, and the reduction of human beings to objects (reification). The style is marked by bitter irony. In Latin America, the author most well known for using esperpento is Mexican author Jorge Ibargüengoitia.
Spanish Renaissance literature
Romanticism in Spanish literature
artistic movement
José de Cañizares
Spanish playwright (1676-1750)
Spanish Baroque literature
literary movement
Las Huelgas Codex
manuscript
Autos sacramentales
form of dramatic literature unique to Spain
Mester de Juglaría
Spanish literature genre from the 12th and 13th centuries
Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
Open-access digital library of Spanish-language texts
Mester de clerecía
mediaeval literature composed by clerics
Cartularios de Valpuesta
set of medieval Spanish cartularies
Morgan Beatus
illuminated manuscript, c. 945, Pierpont Morgan Library M. 644
Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez
16th century book on chess
Gerona Beatus
10th-century illuminated manuscript containing Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus of Liébana and Jerome's commentary on the Book of Daniel
Spanish philosophy
Philosophy of modern day Spain
Estebanillo González
1646 novel
Poema de Fernán González
Spanish epic poem
Spiritual Canticle
Book by Johannes van het Kruis
Spanish Enlightenment literature
Spanish literature during the Age of Enlightenment
El libro de Alexandre
medieval Spanish literary tale of the life of Alexander the Great
Spanish Realist literature
historical genre of Spanish literature
Escorial Beatus
illuminated manuscript containing Beatus of Liébana's Commentary on the Apocalypse
Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara
Tábara Beatus
10th-century illuminated manuscript, containing the Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus of Liébana
Urgell Beatus
10th-century illuminated manuscript, containing the Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus of Liébana
Missal of Silos
the oldest known document on paper created in Europe
Spanish Modernist literature
Postism
Postism (in Spanish Postismo) was a marginal literary and artistic movement whose name is a contraction of postsurrealismo ("post-surrealism"). As stated in the Second Manifesto, published in La Estafeta Literaria (special issue, 1946) and signed by Eduardo Chicharro Briones, Carlos Edmundo de Ory, and Silvano Sernesi.
San Millán Beatus
illuminated manuscript now held in the Real Academia de la Historia in Madrid
Francisco Domene
Spanish writer
Laberinto de Fortuna
book by Juan de Mena
Gregorio Morales Villena
Spanish writer