Spread of Islam

West African empire based in modern-day Mauritania and Mali (c. 200–c. 1200s)

series of wars between the 7th and 11th centuries

history of Islam in medieval Sicily (827-1091)

1400–1511 state on the Malay Peninsula

Makuria (Old Nubian: , Dotawo; ; ) was a medieval Nubian kingdom in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt. Its capital was Dongola (Old Nubian: , Touggoul) in the fertile Dongola Reach, about halfway between the 3rd and 4th Nile cataract.

''''' (, , "invitation", also spelt , , , or ') is the act of proselytizing people to Islam. The plural is () or (). Preachers who engage in dawah are known as da'i.

Alodia, also known as Alwa (Greek: Ἀρούα, Aroua; , ʿAlwa), was a medieval kingdom in what is now central Sudan. Its capital was the city of Soba, located near modern-day Khartoum at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers.

Muslim state that existed on the Mediterranean island of Crete from the late 820s to the reconquest of the island by the Byzantine Empire in 961

12th to 16th century Muslim conquests across Indian subcontinent

history of distribution of Muslim religion

jurist and theologian in Ifriqiya

1386–1403 Timurid invasions of the Kingdom of Georgia

aspect of history

7th to 19th-century Muslim conquests in present-day Afghanistan

Tabligh (), or conveying or propagation, is a major process of an Islamic mission (dawah) on which Islam has built its existence and identity in human life. Per the Oxford Dictionary of Islam, the modern use of the term is interchangeable with dawah.

Islamic conversion of Indonesia

Medieval Arab-Muslim conquests in Georgia

ethnic group

896–1286 Muslim kingdom in modern Ethiopia

19th C Islamic emirate in Niger