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Staining dyes

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Papanicolaou stain
histological staining method
thionine chloride
Thionine, also known as '''Lauth's violet, is the salt of a heterocyclic compound. It was firstly synthesised by Charles Lauth. A variety of salts are known including the chloride and acetate, called respectively thionine chloride and thionine acetate'''. The dye is structurally related to methylene blue, which also features a phenothiazine core. The dye's name is frequently misspelled with omission of the e, and is not to be confused with the plant protein thionin. The -ine ending indicates that the compound is an amine.
nigrosin
thumb|Structure of a major component of the dye nigrosin. In staining dyes, nigrosin (CI 50415, Solvent black 5) is a mixture of black synthetic dyes made by heating a mixture of nitrobenzene, aniline, and hydrochloric acid in the presence of copper or iron. Related to induline, it is a mixture of phenazine-based compounds. Its main industrial uses are as a colorant for lacquers and varnishes and in marker pen inks. Sulfonation of nigrosin yields a water-soluble anionic dye, nigrosin WS (CI 50420, Acid black 2).
ethyl green
chemical compound
Van Gieson's stain
biological stain of connective tissue
acid red 26
chemical compound
Sudan Red 7B
chemical compound
silver staining
use of silver, usually silver nitrate, as a reagent for producing contrast or coloration in tissue specimens
Light Green SF yellowish
chemical compound
acid dye
dye that is typically applied to animal-fiber or synthetic-fiber textiles in an acidic solution
ruthenium red
chemical compound
Gömöri trichrome stain
histological stain used on muscle tissue
Carbol fuchsin
chemical compound
Auramine-rhodamine stain
histological technique
5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine
5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) is a thymidine analogue which is incorporated into the DNA of dividing cells. EdU is used to assay DNA synthesis in cell culture and detect cells in embryonic, neonatal and adult animals which have undergone DNA synthesis. Whilst at high doses it can be cytotoxic, this molecule is now widely used to track proliferating cells in multiple biological systems.
Auramine phenol stain
Stain used to identify tuberculosis mycobacteria
Diaphonization
thumb|A diaphonized mirror dory. The bones are dyed red and the cartilage is dyed blue. thumb|Diaphonized veiled chameleon. [[Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.]] Diaphonization (or diaphonisation), also known as clearing and staining, is a staining technique used on animal specimens that first renders the body of the animal transparent by bathing it in trypsin, and then stains the bones and cartilage with various dyes, usually alizarin red and alcian blue.
methyl green
chemical compound
Schaeffer–Fulton stain
a Method of Isolating Endospores By Staining Them and Using Malachite Green and Safranin
Kinyoun stain
procedure used to stain certain acid-fast species of bacteria
(E)-4-(dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde
'''p-Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMACA''') is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is used in an acidic solution to detect indoles.
Movat's stain
Staining dye
Bielschowsky stain
Mallory's trichrome stain
stain utilized in histology
dilC18(3) dye
thumb|right|228px|Cultured embryonal carcinoma were stained with either DiI (red) or DiO (green). The image was captured by scanning confocal microscopy.
Jones' stain
histological stain method
Oil Blue 35
chemical compound
Template:Stains
Wikimedia template
Grocott's methenamine silver stain
staining method in histology
sodium alizarinesulfonate
chemical compound
Victoria Blue BO
chemical compound