States and territories disestablished in 1524

capital city of the pre-Columbian K'iche' Maya of highland Guatemala.

city founded in 1510 during the Spanish colonization

former 15th century dynasty of Sindh in Pakistan

pre-columbian Native Ecuadorians

The Jabrids () or Banu Jabr were an Arab dynasty that ruled all of Arabia except for Hejaz, parts of Oman and Yemen, and expanded into Iran's southern coast, controlling the Strait of Hormuz.

kurdish Emirate of Hasankeyf

historical territory (–1524)