States and territories disestablished in 1891

1818– 1891 country in Arabian Peninsula

The Maravi empire was a Chewa polity that controlled what is now central and southern Malawi, parts of Mozambique, and eastern Zambia, from at least the early 15th century to the mid-19th century. In the 17th century, the empire extended westwards to the Luangwa River, northwards to Nkhotakota, and southwards to the Zambezi, with its influence stretching eastwards to Mozambique Island and Quelimane.

former kingdom of the Garanganze people in Katanga, DR Congo

former country in South America

Boer republic in southern Africa (1886–1891)

former Oromo kingdom in southern Ethiopia