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Structural analysis

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Hooke's law
empirical physical law of mechanics that the force on a spring is proportional to its displacement
Young's modulus
mechanical property that measures stiffness of a solid material
fatigue
weakening of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads
stiffness
thumb|right|Extension of a coil spring, \delta, caused by an axial force, F.
finite element method
numerical method for solving physical or engineering problems
buckling
thumb|Buckled skin panels on a Boeing B-52 Stratofortress|B-52 aircraft. Thin skin panels buckle at very low loads. In the case shown here, the weight of the forward fuselage structure ahead of the nose undercarriage is sufficient to cause the panels to buckle. Buckled panels are still effective in carrying shear by diagonal tension. thumb|On the front of a new Siemens Venture railway coach made of stainless steel, unevenness caused by buckling becomes apparent because of the reflection on the polished surface. In structural engineering, buckling is the sudden change in shape (deformation) of
stress–strain curve
curve which represents the deformation caused by a force
fracture mechanics
field of mechanics concerned with the study of the propagation of cracks in materials
second moment of area
mathematical construct in engineering
structural analysis
determination of the effects of loads on physical structures and their components
yield
phenomenon of deformation due to structural stress
statically indeterminate
when a structure's static equilibrium equations have no unique solution
Euler–Bernoulli beam theory
Method for load calculation in construction
virtual work
in analytical mechanics, the work of a force on a particle along a virtual displacement
free body diagram
diagram where all forces on a body or part of a system are drawn
Cauchy stress tensor
tensor that describes the state of stress at a point inside a material
section modulus
concept in structural analysis
structural load
forces, deformations, or accelerations applied to a structure or its components
factor of safety
factor by which an engineered system's capacity is increased over the expected requirement to ensure safety in the face of error or uncertainty
deflection
structural element
engineering term; structural part of a complex structure
Castigliano's method
theorems describing elastic materials
Hogging and sagging
shapes a beam deforms into when loads are applied
moment distribution method
structural analysis technique for statically indeterminate structures
Timoshenko beam theory
Model of shear deformation and bending effects
von Mises yield criterion
concept in continuum mechanics
shear and moment diagram
structural design tool
yield surface
Geometric representation of material yield
structural dynamics
behavior of a structure subjected to dynamic (actions having high acceleration) loading
Direct stiffness method
structural analysis technique; implementation of the finite element method
mechanical load
external mechanical resistance against which a machine acts
Betti's theorem
Reciprocal work theorem in engineering
Duhamel's integral
Integral used in the theory of vibrations
slope deflection method
engineering analysis method for beams and frames
seismic analysis
study of the response of buildings/structures to earthquakes
influence line
Graph in engineering
strain energy
elastic potential energy gained by a material under tensile stress
stress analysis
engineering discipline that uses many methods to determine the stresses and strains in materials and structures subjected to forces
torsion constant
geometrical property of a bar’s cross-section
Bending stiffness
continuum mechanics
elastic instability
Euler's critical load
compressive load at which a slender column will suddenly bend or buckle
soil structure interaction
consists of the interaction between soil and a structure built upon it