Student organizations established in 1817

thumb|Philomaths and Philarets: Tomasz Zan, [[Ignacy Domejko, Adam Mickiewicz, Antoni Edward Odyniec, Jan Czeczot. Picture produced in 1899.]] thumb|''Students' Exile'': Polish students are exiled to Siberia. Painting by [[Jacek Malczewski, 1891.]]