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Category

Superorganisms

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termite
Termites are a group of detritophagous eusocial cockroaches which consume a variety of decaying plant material, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, and soil humus. They are distinguished by their moniliform antennae and the soft-bodied, unpigmented worker caste for which they have been commonly termed "white ants"; however, they are not ants but highly derived cockroaches. About 2,997 extant species are currently described, 2,125 of which are members of the family Termitidae.
biosphere
thumb|A false color composite of global oceanic and terrestrial photoautotroph abundance, from September 2001 to August 2017. Provided by the [[SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and ORBIMAGE.]]
Gaia hypothesis
paradigm that living organisms interact with their surroundings in a self-regulating system
ant colony
basic unit around which ants organize their lifecycle
eusociality
thumb|upright=1.5|Co-operative brood rearing, seen here in honeybees, is a condition of eusociality.
quorum sensing
process in which single-celled organisms monitor their population density by detecting the concentration of small, diffusible signal molecules produced by the cells themselves.
superorganism
thumb|A mound built by Nasutitermes triodiae|cathedral termites thumb|A coral colony
Legion
biblical term for a demon or group of demons said to be exorcised by Jesus
global brain
future vision
Medea hypothesis
hypothesis that multicellular life, understood as a superorganism, is suicidal, and that microbial-triggered mass extinctions are attempts to return the Earth to a microbial-dominated state
smart mob
digital-communication coordinated group
Valentin Turchin
Russian mathematician (1931–2010)
regeneration
ability of an ecosystem to recover from damage
social organism
Sociological concept similar to superorganisms
Francis Heylighen
Belgian cyberneticist
Ant supercolony
exceptionally large ant colony