Category
page 1Syntax–semantics interface
agent
in semantics, thematic relation that refers to the cause or initiator (often intentional) of an event
animacy
Animacy (antonym: inanimacy) is a grammatical and semantic feature, existing in some languages, expressing how sentient or alive the referent of a noun is. Widely expressed, animacy is one of the most elementary principles in languages around the globe and is a distinction acquired as early as six months of age.
patient
grammar: participant of a situation upon whom an action is carried out
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously
sentence coined by Noam Chomsky to describe proper syntax with improper semantics
lexical semantics
subfield of linguistic semantics
lexical aspect
characteristic of the meaning of verbs
count noun
noun or noun phrase whose quantity is discrete (integer amount) and can have separate singular and plural forms in many languages
mass noun
noun or noun phrase whose quantity is indiscrete and has no innate singularity or plurality.
active–stative language
type of morphosyntactic alignment in linguistics
abstract and concrete
classifications that denote whether a term describes an object with a physical referent or one with no physical referents
telicity
In linguistics, telicity (; from Greek τέλος "end, goal") is the property of a verb or verb phrase that presents an action or event as having a specific endpoint. A verb or verb phrase with this property is said to be telic; if the situation it describes is not heading for any particular endpoint, it is said to be atelic.
stative verb
verb that describes a state of being
principle of compositionality
principle in linguistics about meaning
binding
linguistic phenomenon in which anaphoric elements such as pronouns are grammatically associated with their antecedents
grammatical relation
syntactic function of words in a sentence