Taxa described in 1908

Charonias is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae.

Synothele is a genus of Australian brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1908. The number of species in the genera was greatly expanded by Robert Raven in 1994.

Protoblastenia is a genus of lichens in the family Psoraceae. It was originally circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1908 as a section of genus Blastenia. J. Steiner promoted it to generic status in 1911.

Sabera is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

Eudarluca is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian-born Argentinian botanist and mycologist Carlo Luigi Spegazzini in 1908, with Eudarluca australis assigned as the type species.

Trachymela is a genus of beetles, commonly called leaf beetles and in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. These beetles are usually brown or black and have elytra with verrucae (bumps) and lacking striae. Trachymela can be found in all states of Australia There are over 120 species.

Thalassisobates is a genus of millipedes.

Trichorhina is a genus of woodlice in the family Platyarthridae.

Polycauliona is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae.

Dofleinia armata, commonly known as the striped anemone or armed anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is the only species in the genus Dofleinia.

Aciculosporium is a genus of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae. Species of this genus cause witches' broom of bamboo in East Asia. Aciculosporium take grows intercellularly in witches' broom shoots, including shoot apical meristems. The stroma are produced around the apex of the host shoots.

Proshermacha is a genus of mygalomorph spiders in the family Anamidae. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described by Eugène Simon in 1908.