Skip to content
Category

Tropical cyclone meteorology

page 1
tropical cyclone
rapidly rotating storm system that forms in the tropics
cyclone
thumb|upright=1.3|An extratropical cyclone near Iceland
typhoon
thumb|alt=Space view of a symmetric tropical cyclone over open waters|Typhoon Noru (2017)|Typhoon Noru over the [[Pacific Ocean]]
Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
System of classifying tropical cyclones into five categories based on measured wind speed and used to estimate potential damage
storm surge
offshore rise of water associated with a low pressure weather system
eye
region of mostly calm weather at the center of strong tropical cyclones
horse latitudes
A latitude of 25 deg to 35 degree of both hemispheres is called horse latitude.
National Hurricane Center
division of the United States' National Weather Service
Mediterranean tropical cyclone
meteorological phenomenon observed over the Mediterranean Sea
tropical wave
type of atmospheric trough
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command
Fujiwhara effect
meteorological phenomenon involving two cyclones interacting with each other
Cape Verde-type hurricane
Type of Atlantic hurricane
landfall
thumb|275px|Hurricane Maria losing its characteristic structure after making landfall in [[Puerto Rico]]
Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
A climate cycle that affects the surface temperature of the North Atlantic
Dvorak technique
subjective technique to estimate tropical cyclone intensity
accumulated cyclone energy
measure of tropical cyclone activity
hypercane
A hypercane is a hypothetical class of extreme tropical cyclone that could form if sea surface temperatures reached approximately , which is warmer than the warmest ocean temperature ever recorded. Such an increase could be caused by a large asteroid or comet impact, a large supervolcanic eruption, a large submarine flood basalt, or "incredible" global warming. There is some speculation that a series of hypercanes resulting from the impact of a large asteroid or comet contributed to the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs. The hypothesis was developed by Kerry Emanuel of MIT, who also coined the
tropical cyclone scale
scales of the intensity of tropical cyclones
hurricane hunters
aviation missions that deliberately fly into tropical cyclones to obtain weather data
North Atlantic tropical cyclone
tropical cyclone that forms in the North Atlantic Ocean
tropical cyclogenesis
development and strengthening of a tropical cyclone in the atmosphere
Rapid intensification
Sudden, violent increase in a tropical cyclone's severity
Central Pacific Hurricane Center
United states national weather service body
tropical cyclone basin
area of tropical cyclone formation
Loop Current
warm ocean current that flows northward between Cuba and the Yucatán Peninsula into the Gulf of Mexico, loops east and south and exits to the east through the Florida Straits to join the Gulf Stream
Northeast Pacific tropical cyclone
mature tropical cyclone that develops within the eastern and central Pacific Ocean
cold-core low
cyclone aloft which has an associated cold pool of air residing at high altitude within the Earth's troposphere
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches
two levels of alert issued to areas threatened by the approach of a tropical cyclone
maximum sustained wind
intensity indicator of tropical cyclone
Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System
Earth observation satellite constellation
South Atlantic tropical cyclone
measured cyclones since hurricane Catarina 2004
paleotempestology
Paleotempestology is the study of past tropical cyclone activity by means of geological proxies as well as historical documentary records. The term was coined by American meteorologist Kerry Emanuel.
Project Stormfury
NOAA weather modification program.
Rainband
thumb|right|Band of thunderstorms seen on a weather radar display A rainband is a cloud and precipitation structure associated with an area of rainfall which is significantly elongated. Rainbands in tropical cyclones can be either stratiform or convective and are curved in shape. They consist of showers and thunderstorms, and along with the eyewall and the eye, they make up a tropical cyclone. The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone's intensity.
eyewall replacement cycle
event that occurs in intense tropical cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons
annular tropical cyclone
tropical cyclone with a symmetrical shape
post-tropical cyclone
former tropical cyclone
Tropical cyclone formation alert
alert type used by JTWC
Hong Kong tropical cyclone warning signals
weather alerts in Hong Kong
53d Weather Reconnaissance Squadron
unit of the United States Air Force
Philippine Area of Responsibility
Philippine weather forecasting domain in the Northwest Pacific
invest
area of weather being monitored for cyclone development
secondary flow
relatively minor flow superimposed on the primary flowby inviscid assumptions
Central dense overcast
large central area of thunderstorms surrounding its circulation center