Category
page 1Types of business entity

cooperative
thumb|The volunteer board of a retail consumer cooperative, such as the former Oxford, Swindon & Gloucester Co-op, is held to account at an annual general meeting of members.
startup company
company initiated by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable economic model
joint-stock company
business entity which is owned by shareholders
subsidiary company
A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidiary company. Unlike regional branches or divisions, subsidiaries are considered to be distinct entities from their parent companies; they are required to follow the laws of where they are incorporated, and they maintain their own executive leadership. Two or more subsidiaries primarily controlled by the same entity/group are considered to be sister companies of each
holding company
company whose primary business is holding controlling shares of subsidiary companies
public company
company that offers its securities for sale to the general public
partnership
A partnership is an agreement where parties agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. The partners in a partnership may be individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments or combinations. Organizations may partner to increase the likelihood of each achieving their mission and to amplify their reach. A partnership may result in issuing and holding equity or may be only governed by a contract.
joint venture
business agreement to develop, for a finite time, a new entity
privately held company
business with a small number of owners
conglomerate
large company involved in many industries
state-owned enterprise
legal entity controlled by a government to undertake commercial activities
sole proprietorship
business legally synonymous with its owner
limited company
company in which the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited; affords shareholders of the company with "limited liability" if the company is unable to pay liabilities
Societas Europaea
legal form for stock corporations in the European Union
kabushiki gaisha
company incorporated with limited liability under Japanese law
private military company
company providing armed security services
general partnership
legal concept of an association of persons or unincorporated company for trade purposes
limited liability company
US form of a private limited company
commandite company
A ' (abbreviated KG', ; from + ) is the German name for a limited partnership business entity and is used in German, Belgian, Dutch, Austrian, and some other European legal systems. In Japan, it is called a gōshi gaisha. Its name derives from the commenda, an early Italian medieval form of limited partnership. In Indonesia, it is legally called commanditaire vennootschap (CV) or Persekutuan Komanditer, derived from colonial Dutch administration.
public limited company
publicly traded limited liability company used i.w. in UK and Ireland
private limited company
type of company used in many jurisdictions; use specific QIDs like Q149789 for the US or others for your country
media conglomerate
company owning multiple mass media companies
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
'''''' (; ) is a type of legal entity in German-speaking countries. It is an entity broadly equivalent to the private limited company in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries, and the limited liability company (LLC) in the United States.
investment company
company whose main business is holding and managing securities for investment purposes
division
distinct and large part of an organization
social enterprise
type of organization with social objectives
offshore company
company or corporate enity established in an offshore jurisdiction
technology company
company specializing in technology
S.A.
type of corporation in countries that mostly employ civil law
employee stock ownership
system giving employees stake in a company's ownership
trading company
company specialized in trade
spin-off company
type of organization which is the outcome of a corporate spin-off
municipal corporation
legal term for a local governing body
branch office
outlet of an organization or a company that – unlike a subsidiary – does not constitute a separate legal entity, while being physically separated from the organization's main office
limited liability partnership
partnership in which some or all partners (depending on the jurisdiction) have limited liabilities
European Cooperative Society
legal form in the European Union

Aktiengesellschaft
' (; abbreviated AG' ) is a German word for a corporation limited by share ownership (i.e., one which is owned by its shareholders) whose shares may be traded on a stock market. The term is used in Germany, Austria, Switzerland (where it is equivalent to a société anonyme or a società per azioni) and South Tyrol for companies incorporated there. In the United Kingdom, the equivalent term is public limited company, and in the United States, while the terms "incorporated" or "corporation" are typically used, technically the more precise equivalent term is "joint-stock company".
chartered company
company created to colonize and trade
open joint-stock company
type of joint-stock company in many successor states of the Soviet Union
unitary enterprise
legal form of business entity in Russia
limited partnership
form of partnership
aktiebolag
' (, "stock company") is the Swedish term for "limited company" or "corporation". When used in company names, it is abbreviated as "AB" (in Sweden), "Ab" (in Finland), or, rarely, "A/B'" (dated), roughly equivalent to the abbreviations Corp., Ltd., and PLC. The state authority responsible for the registration of aktiebolag in Sweden is the Swedish Companies Registration Office.
value-added reseller
company that combines one or more existing products, adds features or services, and resells (usually to end-users) as an integrated product
European economic interest grouping
type of legal entity of the European corporate law
naamloze vennootschap
type of business entity in the Netherlands

Mittelstand
thumb|Representation of the supporting role of the Mittelstand in Walter Woldemar Wilhelm|Walter Wilhelms (Mission of the Mittelstand, 1925)
private company limited by shares
type of company used in the United Kingdom
Hidden champions
nickname for less known but highly successful companies
sociedad anónima deportiva
type of business entity in Spain
osakeyhtiö
' (; "stock company"), often abbreviated to Oy (), is the term for a Finnish limited company (e.g., Ltd, LLC, or GmbH). The Swedish-language term is , often abbreviated (in Finland) to Ab'. The Swedish abbreviation is sometimes included, as in Ab Company Oy, Oy Company Ab, or Company Oy Ab. The abbreviations have been styled in many ways, such as Oy, OY, O.Y., or even O/Y. The English form is Ltd.
Regional Rural Bank
Indian Government owned scheduled commercial banks of India that operate at the regional level in different states of India
Scientific Production Association
industrial business group, conglomerate in the fortmer Soviet Union

società per azioni
Italian company owned by shareholders
European Private Company
planned legal form in europe, but never active
shelf corporation
inactive company designed to appear to have a long history
unlimited company
company where shareholders/members have unlimited legal liability
private company limited by guarantee
type of corporation
municipal company
company owned and operated by a municipality
société à responsabilité limitée
legal form in France
dual-listed company
corporate structure in which two corporations function as a single operating business