Category
page 1Verb types
infinitive
Infinitive (abbreviated '''''') is a term in linguistics for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs that do not show a tense. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. The name is derived from Late Latin [] , a derivative of meaning .
imperative
grammatical mood that expresses a command or request
auxiliary verb
verb not bearing a meaning but instead serving a grammatical purpose
gerund
In linguistics, a gerund ( abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is one that functions as a noun. The name is derived from Late Latin gerundium, meaning "which is to be carried out". In English, the gerund has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar makes a distinction within -ing forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction th
copula
word that links the subject of a clause to a subject complement
optative
element of grammar
modal verb
type of verb that caries modal meaning, such as "might"
non-finite verb
verb form that cannot complete an independent clause by itself (e.g. infinitives and gerunds); a verb that is not finite
gerundive
In Latin grammar, a gerundive () is a verb form that functions as a verbal adjective.
finite verb
verb form that can complete an independent clause by itself (e.g. in English, "goes", and "went" are finite forms; "going" and "gone" are not)
deponent verb
verb that is active in meaning but takes its form from a different voice
converb
In theoretical linguistics, a converb (abbreviated ) is a nonfinite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination: notions like 'when', 'because', 'after' and 'while'. Other terms that have been used to refer to converbs include adverbial participle, conjunctive participle, gerund, gerundive and verbal adverb (Ylikoski 2003).
strong verb
type of Germanic verb where the stem vowel changes in the past tense
copulative verb
grammar concept
frequentative
In grammar, a frequentative form (abbreviated ' or ) of a word indicates repeated action but is not to be confused with iterative aspect. The frequentative form can be considered a separate but not completely independent word called a frequentative'. The frequentative is no longer productive in English, unlike in some language groups, such as Finno-Ugric, Balto-Slavic, and Turkic.
serial verb construction
construction of verb compounds in some languages
stative verb
verb that describes a state of being
weak verb
type of verb in Germanic languages
defective verb
verb with incomplete conjugation; e.g. "beware" in English, which cannot be used as "bewaring" or "bewared"
separable verb
verb with a prefix which separates from the core verb in certain positions in a sentence
negative verb
Concept in linguistics
light verb
in grammar, a verb participating in complex predication
inchoative verb
verb showing a process of beginning or becoming
attributive verb
verb that modifies a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective
compound verb
multi-word compound that functions as a single verb
English phrasal verbs
concept in English grammar
lexical verb
verb with semantic meaning
boundedness
semantic feature that relates to an understanding of the referential limits of a lexical item