Skip to content
Category

Watercraft components

page 1
anchor
thumb|Stockless anchor|Stockless ship's anchor and chain on display thumb|Anchor of Amoco Cadiz in [[Portsall, north-west Brittany, France]] thumb|Memorial anchor in Kirjurinluoto, [[Pori, Finland]] thumb|Massive anchor chain for large ships. The weight of the chain is vital for proper holding of the anchor.
propeller
thumb|upright=1.35|A 'right-handed' propeller on a merchant vessel, which rotates clockwise to propel the ship forward. The man's hand rests on the trailing edge. thumb|upright=1.35|Propeller of Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100 [[turboprop mounted on Bombardier Q400]]
rudder
thumb|Modern ship rudder (the tall red rectangle behind the propeller (marine)|propeller) thumbnail|right|'s rudder turned
hammock
thumb|upright=1.35|Hammock with a lakeside view thumb|upright=1.35|Hammock beside the beach
deck
part of a ship or boat
bow
forward part of the hull of a ship
stern
300px|thumb|Detailed schematic of an elliptical or "fantail" stern thumb|The flat Transom (nautical)|transom stern of the [[cargo ship Sichem Princess Marie-Chantal]]
hull
watertight body of a ship or boat
capstan
rotating machine used to control or apply force to another element
bulbous bow
Protruding bulb at the front of a ship
ship's wheel
device used aboard a water vessel to steer that vessel and control its course
davit
thumb|Boat suspended from Welin Quadrant davits; the boat is mechanically 'swung out' thumb| in the 19th century, showing her boats suspended from wooden davits thumb|Gravity multi-pivot on cruiseferry Scandinavia thumb|Gravity Roller Davit thumb|Gravity multi-pivot davit holding rescue vessel on a North Sea ferry thumb|Freefall lifeboat on the Spring Aeolian thumb|Frapping line thumb|Labeled Tricing thumb|Gripe thumb|Steps to launch davit thumb|Roller Gravity Davit
cleat
rope-securing device
anchor windlass
machine that restrains and manipulates the anchor chain on a boat
bitts
thumb|Shipboard bitts thumb|Shoreside bitts Bitts are paired vertical wooden or metal posts mounted either aboard a ship or on a wharf, pier, or quay. The posts are used to secure mooring lines, ropes, hawsers, or cables. Bitts aboard wooden sailing ships (sometime called cable-bitts) were large vertical timbers mortised into the keel and used as the anchor cable attachment point. Bitts are carefully manufactured and maintained to avoid any sharp edges that might chafe and weaken the mooring lines.
sailing ballast
used in sailboats to provide moment to resist the lateral forces on the sail
trim tab
small surfaces connected to the trailing edge of a larger control surface on a boat or aircraft, used to control the trim of the controls
bilge keel
instrument
engine order telegraph
communications device used on a ship
gunwale
thumb|The gunwale of an undecked boat
tiller
thumb|Tiller blocked by two lines thumb|right|Stern compartment containing the tiller of Swedish warship Vasa (ship)|Vasa
scupper
thumb|right|Two scuppers cut into either side of this outdoor stairwell prevent water from building up and making the stairs slippery. A scupper is an opening in the side walls of a vessel or an open-air structure, which allows water to drain instead of pooling within the bulwark or gunwales of a vessel, or within the curbing or walls of a building. thumb|upright|Ship's bulwark. 1. Gunwale, 2. Bulwark plating, 3. Flange, 4. Stanchion, 5. Stringer plate, 6. Stringer angle, 7. Sheerstrake. Scupper: 8. hole (with grille cover), 9. pipe, 10. outlet. There are two main kinds of scuppers:
accommodation ladder
foldable flight of steps down a ship's side.
outrigger
thumb|Relief of Borobudur Temple (8th century AD) in [[Central Java, Indonesia, showing a ship with outrigger]] thumb|Outrigger on a contemporary Hawaiian sailing canoeAn outrigger is a projecting structure on a boat, with specific meaning depending on types of vessel. Outriggers may also refer to legs on a wheeled vehicle that are folded out when it needs stabilization, for example on a crane that lifts heavy loads. ==Powered vessels and sailboats==
topmast
thumb|right|A traditional ship's mast, consisting of "lower" (i.e. Main-, Fore- or Mizzen-) mast, topmast and topgallant/royal mast. The topmast is highlighted in red. The masts of traditional sailing ships were not single spars, but were constructed of separate sections or masts, each with its own rigging. The topmast is one of these.
fin
thumb|300px|
transom
surface that forms the stern of a vessel
bow visor
bow arrangement
conning tower
portion of a ship
sternpost
right|270px|thumb|Side elevation of a sailing ship with the sternpost highlighted A sternpost is the upright structural member or post at the aft end of a ship or a boat, to which are attached the transoms and the rearmost part of the stern.
clear view screen
spinning window to disperse rain/spray/snow
stabilizer
ship component
bulwark (ship)
Thwart
thumb|The thwarts in this wooden dinghy are the three seats that go from one side of the hull to the other. The U-shaped arrangement of seats at the stern of the boat are the Glossary of nautical terms (M-Z)#sternsheets|sternsheets A thwart is a part of an undecked boat that provides seats for the crew and structural rigidity for the hull. A thwart goes from one side of the hull to the other. There may be just one thwart in a small boat, or many in a larger boat, especially if several oarsmen need to be accommodated.
coaming
thumb|Hatch coaming (bottom right) on a bugeye Coaming is any vertical surface on a ship designed to deflect or prevent entry of water. It usually consists of a raised section of deck plating around an opening, such as a cargo hatch. Coamings also provide a frame onto which to fit a hatch cover.
variable pitch propeller
propeller with blades that can be rotated to control their pitch while in use
ballast tank
compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure
Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
hydroacoustic current meter used to measure water current velocities over a depth range using the Doppler effect
double hull
ship hull design and construction method
gun port
opening on the side of a ship's hull
funnel
ship structure
spraydeck
flexible waterproof cover for a boat
rudder angle indicator
device that shows a ship rudder's current position
skeg
A skeg (or skegg or skag) is a sternward extension of the keel of boats and ships which have a rudder mounted on the centre line. The term also applies to the lowest point on an outboard motor or the outdrive of an inboard/outboard. In more recent years, the name has been used for a fin on a surfboard which improves directional stability and to a movable fin on a kayak which adjusts the boat's centre of lateral resistance (it moves the center of resistance relative to the center of effort). The term is also often used for the fin on water skis in the U.S. It has been used for the vertical fin
Jacob's ladder
Various types of rope ladders on ships
Acrostolium
thumb
mooring bollard
post on a ship or quay used principally for mooring boats
compartment
portion of the space within a ship
Kingston valve
valve fitted in the bottom of a ship's plating
oily water separator
Marine piece of equipment that separates oil and water mixtures
Steering engine
type of power steering for ships
Bimini top
canvas top for the cockpit of a boat
Pilot ladder
Pilot Boarding
pagoda mast
distinctive superstructure of the Imperial Japanese Navy ships of World War II
evaporator
ship's equipment used to produce fresh water
stockless anchor
type of anchor
axe bow
wave-piercing type of a ship's bow
Jabsco pump
pump typically used for liquid handling