Category
page 1Windows commands
command-line interface
type of computer interface based on entering text commands and viewing text output
Q188876
computer network administration utility used to test the reachability of a host
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PowerShell is a shell program developed by Microsoft for task automation and configuration management. As is typical for a shell, it provides a command-line interpreter for interactive use and a script interpreter for automation via a language defined for it. Originally only for Windows, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of PowerShell Core. The former is built on the .NET Framework and the latter on .NET (previously .NET Core).

Command Prompt
', also known as Command Prompt or Windows Command Processor, is a shell program on later versions of Windows (NT and CE families), OS/2, eComStation, ArcaOS, and ReactOS. In some versions of Windows (CE .NET 4.2, CE 5.0 and Embedded CE 6.0) it is referred to as the Command Processor Shell'. Implementation differs between operating systems, but with significant consistency of behavior and available commands.

traceroute
In computing, traceroute and tracert are diagnostic command-line interface commands for displaying possible routes (paths) and transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
cd
command of Unix, DOS, OS/2, AmigaOS, Windows, and Linux operating systems

OpenSSH
OpenSSH (also known as OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a suite of secure networking utilities based on the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol, which provides a secure channel over an unsecured network in a client–server architecture.
command
directive to a computer program
clipboard
data storage used to support copy and paste operations
curl
cURL (pronounced like "curl", ) is a free and open source CLI app for uploading and downloading individual files. It can download a URL from a web server over HTTP, and supports a variety of other network protocols, URI schemes, multiple versions of HTTP, and proxying. The project consists of a library (libcurl) and command-line tool (curl), which have been widely ported to different computing platforms. It was created by Daniel Stenberg, who is still the lead developer of the project.

mkdir
The mkdir (make directory) command in the Unix, DOS, DR FlexOS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows, and ReactOS operating systems is used to make a new directory. It is also available in the EFI shell and in the PHP scripting language. In DOS, OS/2, Windows and ReactOS, the command is often abbreviated to md.
BitLocker
BitLocker is a full volume encryption feature included with Microsoft Windows versions starting with Windows Vista. It is designed to protect data by providing encryption for entire volumes. By default, it uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in cipher block chaining (CBC) or "xor–encrypt–xor (XEX)-based tweaked codebook mode with ciphertext stealing" (XTS) mode with a 128-bit or 256-bit key. CBC is not used over the whole disk; it is applied to each individual sector.
Windows Subsystem for Linux
compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables on Windows
tar
computer file format that can combine multiple files into a single file called "tarball"

netstat
In computing, netstat is a command-line network utility that displays open network sockets, routing tables, and a number of network interface (network interface controller or software-defined network interface) and network protocol statistics. It is available on Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems including macOS, Linux, Solaris and BSD. It is also available on IBM OS/2 and on Microsoft Windows NT-based operating systems including Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10.
echo
command of DOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows, Unix and Unix-like operating systems
kill
command in several OSes to terminate a process
secure copy protocol
network protocol and program for copying files between computers

uptime
Uptime is a measure of system reliability, expressed as the period of time a machine, typically a computer, has been continuously working and available. Uptime is the opposite of downtime.
environment variable
dynamic value that affects the behavior of processes on a computer
at
standard UNIX utility

COMMAND.COM
thumb|250px| running in a Windows console on [[Windows 95 (MS-DOS Prompt)]]
ipconfig
ipconfig (standing for "Internet Protocol configuration") is a console application program of some computer operating systems that displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.

FDISK
fdisk is a command-line utility for disk partitioning. It has been part of DOS, DR FlexOS, IBM OS/2, and early versions of Microsoft Windows, as well as certain ports of FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD and macOS for compatibility reasons. Windows 2000 and its successors have replaced fdisk with a more advanced tool called diskpart.

CHKDSK
CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a shell command that verifies the data integrity of the file system on a volume (usually a partition) and attempts to fix logical errors software-level problems with a filesystem (or its metadata) as a result of prior software malfunction (e.g. crashes) or irregular use (e.g. hard resets). Logical errors are contrasted with and usually less severe than hardware-level errors, which can not be fixed with CHKDSK and may instead require specialized data recovery software or hardware service or replacement. Although the name ends with "DSK" as an abbreviation for

whoami
In computing, is a command found on most Unix-like operating systems, Intel iRMX 86, every Microsoft Windows operating system since Windows Server 2003, and on ReactOS. It is a concatenation of the words "Who am I?" and prints the effective username of the current user when invoked.

rmdir
In computing, rmdir (or rd) is a command which will remove an empty directory on various operating systems.
Windows Installer
Windows desktop packaging SDK
more
command-line program
sleep
shell command in various operating systems
Nslookup
nslookup (from name server lookup) is a network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to obtain the mapping between domain name and IP address, or other DNS records.
Windows Terminal
multi-tabbed terminal emulator developed by Microsoft
alias
command in various command line interpreters
Finger
simple network protocols for the exchange of human-oriented status and user information
tee
standard UNIX utility
Windows service
component of the Microsoft Windows operating system
Cabinet
file format
Microsoft ScanDisk
disk diagnostic utility for MS-DOS and Windows 9x
Group Policy
policy management system in Microsoft Windows
EXIT
command of many operating system command line interpreters and scripting languages
DIR
command of CP/M, DOS, OS/2, Singularity, Microsoft Windows, VMS, RT-11 and RSX-11 command line interpreters

Edlin
Edlin is a line editor, and the only text editor provided with early versions of IBM PC DOS, MS-DOS and OS/2. Although superseded in MS-DOS 5.0 and later by the full-screen MS-DOS Editor, and by Notepad in Microsoft Windows, it continued to be included in the 32-bit versions of Microsoft operating systems up to Windows Server 2008 and Windows 10.
shutdown
procedure to turn off the computer
netsh
In computing, netsh, or network shell, is a command-line utility included in Microsoft's Windows NT line of operating systems. This command was officially launched with the release of Windows XP in 2001, although netsh did first appear on Windows 2000 in 1999. It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the interface.

diskpart
thumb|300px|The Windows 7 diskpart command
thumb|300px|The ReactOS diskpart command
In computing, diskpart is a command-line disk partitioning utility included in Windows XP and later Microsoft operating systems, replacing its predecessor, fdisk. The command is also available in ReactOS.
Windows System Assessment Tool
Type of computer assesment tool for Windows
Windows Task Scheduler
Component of Microsoft Windows
Recovery Console
software
NetBIOS over TCP/IP
networking protocol
Device Manager
component of the Microsoft Windows operating system used to list and manage hardware
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
component of Microsoft Windows
Event Viewer
component of Microsoft's Windows operating system
timeout
specified period of time that will be allowed to elapse in a system before a specified event is to take place
pax
archiving utility
format
DOS, Windows, or OS/2 command for formatting a computer disk
Windows Automated Installation Kit
collection of tools and technologies produced by Microsoft
route
computer operating system command
MS-DOS Editor
text editor in MS-DOS and Windows 9x
Robocopy
Robocopy is a command-line file transfer utility for Windows. It is functionally more comprehensive than the COPY and XCOPY commands, but replaces neither. Created by Kevin Allen and first released as part of the Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit, it has been a standard feature of Windows since Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.
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