Wood finishing techniques

Polishing is the process of creating a smooth and shiny surface by rubbing it or by applying a chemical treatment, leaving a clean surface with a significant specular reflection (still limited by the index of refraction of the material according to the Fresnel equations). In some materials (such as metals, glasses, black or transparent stones), polishing is also able to reduce diffuse reflection to minimal values.

liquid used to stain wood

methods for treating the surface of veneered furniture and string instruments

thumb|A Georgian japanned tin tea tray—severely worn—black lacquer and gilt made in Birmingham, UK