Xenophobia

thumb|The Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler (here pictured in 1938) titled himself [[Führer and ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.]]

thumb|A 1912 xenophobic cartoon blaming foreigners for threatening economic prosperity in the United States

Islamophobia is the irrational fear of, hostility towards, or hatred of the religion of Islam or Muslims in general. Islamophobia is characterised as a form of religious or cultural bigotry in which Muslims are stereotyped as a geopolitical threat or a source of terrorism. Muslims, with diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds on a worldwide scale, are often inaccurately portrayed by Islamophobes as a single homogeneous racial group.

thumb|The Fanatics of Tangier by Eugène Delacroix, [[Minneapolis Institute of Arts]] Fanaticism is a belief or behavior involving uncritical zeal or an obsessive enthusiasm. The political theorist Zachary R. Goldsmith provides a "cluster account" of the concept of fanaticism, identifying ten main attributes that, in various combinations, constitute it: messianism, inappropriate relationship to reason (irrationality), an embrace of abstraction, a desire for novelty, the pursuit of perfection, an opposition to limits, the embrace of violence, absolute certitude, excessive passion, and an attract

Ultranationalism, or extreme nationalism, is an extremist form of nationalism in which a country asserts or maintains hegemony, supremacy, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent coercion) to pursue its specific interests. Ultranationalist entities have been associated with the engagement of political violence even during peacetime.

early 20th century Russian monarchist movement

political position of demanding a favored status for certain established inhabitants

thumb|Engraving by John Warner Barber of a person chasing off a beggar with a stick to illustrate the [[rich man and Lazarus biblical parable]]

political catch phrase

Femonationalism, sometimes known as feminationalism, is the association between a nationalist ideology and some feminist ideas when driven by xenophobic motivations, including in the context of Islamophobia. Femonationalism is short for "feminist and femocratic nationalism".

increase in prejudice against Asians as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

political stance and movement opposing immigration or overall or any subvariant such as certain levels or source regions of immigration flows

terrorism motivated by right-wing and far-right ideologies

conspiracy theories asserting that Barack Obama is not a natural-born citizen of the United States

political party

anti-multicultural sentiment

thumb|Anti-hijab installation at a park in Malmö. Hijabophobia is a type of religious and cultural discrimination against Muslim women who wear the hijab. The discrimination has had manifestations in public, working and educational places.

overview of persecution of Jews in European history

Taxonomic policy of government of Turkey

Xenelasia (, ) or xenelasy was the practice in ancient Doric Crete and Lacedæmonia of expelling foreigners deemed injurious to the public welfare. The isolationist customs of Sparta (which included discouraging Spartan citizens from traveling outside the commonwealth) may also sometimes be referred to as xenelasia. The majority of ancient Greek authors attribute the codification of this practice to Lycurgus.

term used in political conversation or demography

ethno-nationalist political stance

thumb|Hermann Struck, Chacham, en face ("[[Hakham, front-facing"), 1932, drypoint, aquatint]]

In the Spanish language, the word ' ( ') describes foreigners of different national origins in the history of Spain. The word originated in Peninsular Spain as a derogatory term for French people and things, and in contemporary usage the term retains the initial meaning. However, in other Hispanophone countries, the word acquired a meaning similar to the word (a slur for light featured foreign tourists, especially those from northwest Europe) in Spain.

US effort to prosecute alleged Chinese spies

animosity toward China or Chinese people in the United States