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hypercorrection

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Also known as hypercorrectism, hypercorrectness, overcorrection

In sociolinguistics, hypercorrection is the nonstandard use of language that results from the overapplication of a perceived rule of language-usage prescription. A speaker or writer who produces a hypercorrection generally believes through a misunderstanding of such rules that the form or phrase they use is more "correct", standard, or otherwise preferable, often combined with a desire to appear formal or educated.

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17 sections
Contents
  • Types of overapplied rules
  • English
  • Personal pronouns
  • H-adding
  • Hyperforeignism
  • English as a second language
  • Additional examples
  • Chinese
  • Serbo-Croatian
  • Hebrew and Yiddish
  • Spanish
  • German
  • Swedish
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources

In sociolinguistics, hypercorrection is the nonstandard use of language that results from the overapplication of a perceived rule of language-usage prescription. A speaker or writer who produces a hypercorrection generally believes through a misunderstanding of such rules that the form or phrase they use is more "correct", standard, or otherwise preferable, often combined with a desire to appear formal or educated.

Linguistic hypercorrection occurs when a real or imagined grammatical rule is applied in an inappropriate context, so that an attempt to be "correct" leads to an incorrect result. It does not occur when a speaker follows "a natural speech instinct", according to Otto Jespersen and Robert J. Menner.

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